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The social care-taking of the city-kids. Determinants for day-care attendance in early twentieth-century southern Sweden

Elwert, Annika LU and Quaranta, Luciana LU (2023) In The History of the Family 28(3). p.508-529
Abstract
The introduction of a child day-care system is one of the early welfare interventions targeted towards mothers and young children that over time gained great prominence in the Swedish welfare state. Because quantitative research on day-cares in historical settings is generally scarce, in this study, we focus on the determinants of day-care enrolment in southern Sweden during the early twentieth century. We use unique individual-level records of day-care attendance for children born between 1900 and 1935 which have been linked to longitudinal micro-level data for the city of Landskrona obtained from the Scanian Economic Demographic Database. Event-history techniques are employed to analyse the importance of factors such as household... (More)
The introduction of a child day-care system is one of the early welfare interventions targeted towards mothers and young children that over time gained great prominence in the Swedish welfare state. Because quantitative research on day-cares in historical settings is generally scarce, in this study, we focus on the determinants of day-care enrolment in southern Sweden during the early twentieth century. We use unique individual-level records of day-care attendance for children born between 1900 and 1935 which have been linked to longitudinal micro-level data for the city of Landskrona obtained from the Scanian Economic Demographic Database. Event-history techniques are employed to analyse the importance of factors such as household composition, parental socio-economic background, marital status of the mother, and mother’s occupation. Of the studied children, 8% were ever enrolled in day-cares, most of them around the ages 3 to 6. The results show that the mother’s marital status, household SES, number of siblings, the presence of other adult females in the household and mother’s occupation are all significant determinants of day-care attendance for children. In this study, we show that in the early twentieth century in southern Sweden, day-care attendance followed a negative SES gradient and was most common among children of single mothers. (Less)
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author
and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Day-care, Intitutionalized childcare, Sweden, 20th century, welfare interventions, single mothers, event history analysis
in
The History of the Family
volume
28
issue
3
pages
508 - 529
publisher
Taylor & Francis
external identifiers
  • scopus:85146257793
ISSN
1873-5398
DOI
10.1080/1081602X.2023.2165131
project
Landskrona Population Study
How welfare shapes our future: Policies targeted at young children and their -effects over the full life course – a case study of southern Sweden, 1920 to the present day, FORTE
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
a72fa94f-fc85-41f9-96fd-39f7aba2a9bb
date added to LUP
2023-01-10 11:35:33
date last changed
2024-02-14 13:34:26
@article{a72fa94f-fc85-41f9-96fd-39f7aba2a9bb,
  abstract     = {{The introduction of a child day-care system is one of the early welfare interventions targeted towards mothers and young children that over time gained great prominence in the Swedish welfare state. Because quantitative research on day-cares in historical settings is generally scarce, in this study, we focus on the determinants of day-care enrolment in southern Sweden during the early twentieth century. We use unique individual-level records of day-care attendance for children born between 1900 and 1935 which have been linked to longitudinal micro-level data for the city of Landskrona obtained from the Scanian Economic Demographic Database. Event-history techniques are employed to analyse the importance of factors such as household composition, parental socio-economic background, marital status of the mother, and mother’s occupation. Of the studied children, 8% were ever enrolled in day-cares, most of them around the ages 3 to 6. The results show that the mother’s marital status, household SES, number of siblings, the presence of other adult females in the household and mother’s occupation are all significant determinants of day-care attendance for children. In this study, we show that in the early twentieth century in southern Sweden, day-care attendance followed a negative SES gradient and was most common among children of single mothers.}},
  author       = {{Elwert, Annika and Quaranta, Luciana}},
  issn         = {{1873-5398}},
  keywords     = {{Day-care; Intitutionalized childcare; Sweden; 20th century; welfare interventions; single mothers; event history analysis}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{01}},
  number       = {{3}},
  pages        = {{508--529}},
  publisher    = {{Taylor & Francis}},
  series       = {{The History of the Family}},
  title        = {{The social care-taking of the city-kids. Determinants for day-care attendance in early twentieth-century southern Sweden}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1081602X.2023.2165131}},
  doi          = {{10.1080/1081602X.2023.2165131}},
  volume       = {{28}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}