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Dissolution of What? The Self Lost in Self-Transcendent Experiences

Lindström, Lena LU ; Kajonius, Petri LU and Cardeña, Etzel LU orcid (2022) In Journal of Consciousness Studies 29(5-6). p.75-101
Abstract
In this study, we investigate the phenomenology of self-transcendent experiences, in which the usual sense of self is lost. Based on a taxonomy of nine aspects of self and three types of content of consciousness, we compare ten accounts of such experiences acquired through in-depth interviews. Sense of separateness and identification with body and narrative self were reported as lost in all of these. However, bodily awareness, spatial self-location, sense of agency, perspectival ownership of experience, thoughts, emotions, sensory impressions, metacognition, and personal identity were variously reported as lost or retained. Individual participants emphasized the absence of either of these ‘optional’ aspects as crucial for their judgment... (More)
In this study, we investigate the phenomenology of self-transcendent experiences, in which the usual sense of self is lost. Based on a taxonomy of nine aspects of self and three types of content of consciousness, we compare ten accounts of such experiences acquired through in-depth interviews. Sense of separateness and identification with body and narrative self were reported as lost in all of these. However, bodily awareness, spatial self-location, sense of agency, perspectival ownership of experience, thoughts, emotions, sensory impressions, metacognition, and personal identity were variously reported as lost or retained. Individual participants emphasized the absence of either of these ‘optional’ aspects as crucial for their judgment that the experience was without self. We conclude that there is a large variety in what is felt as being lost in self-transcendent experiences, and we recommend that research and theory avoid general terms such as ‘ego-dissolution’ and instead probe more precisely the different aspects of self. (Less)
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author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
mystical experience, self-transcendence, self
in
Journal of Consciousness Studies
volume
29
issue
5-6
pages
75 - 101
publisher
Imprint Academic
external identifiers
  • scopus:85134063582
ISSN
1355-8250
DOI
10.53765/20512201.29.5.075
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
ab6043eb-a9e7-47e3-b60d-f0e0b40194b0
date added to LUP
2022-06-07 13:39:38
date last changed
2023-04-05 17:01:11
@article{ab6043eb-a9e7-47e3-b60d-f0e0b40194b0,
  abstract     = {{In this study, we investigate the phenomenology of self-transcendent experiences, in which the usual sense of self is lost. Based on a taxonomy of nine aspects of self and three types of content of consciousness, we compare ten accounts of such experiences acquired through in-depth interviews. Sense of separateness and identification with body and narrative self were reported as lost in all of these. However, bodily awareness, spatial self-location, sense of agency, perspectival ownership of experience, thoughts, emotions, sensory impressions, metacognition, and personal identity were variously reported as lost or retained. Individual participants emphasized the absence of either of these ‘optional’ aspects as crucial for their judgment that the experience was without self. We conclude that there is a large variety in what is felt as being lost in self-transcendent experiences, and we recommend that research and theory avoid general terms such as ‘ego-dissolution’ and instead probe more precisely the different aspects of self.}},
  author       = {{Lindström, Lena and Kajonius, Petri and Cardeña, Etzel}},
  issn         = {{1355-8250}},
  keywords     = {{mystical experience; self-transcendence; self}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{5-6}},
  pages        = {{75--101}},
  publisher    = {{Imprint Academic}},
  series       = {{Journal of Consciousness Studies}},
  title        = {{Dissolution of What? The Self Lost in Self-Transcendent Experiences}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.53765/20512201.29.5.075}},
  doi          = {{10.53765/20512201.29.5.075}},
  volume       = {{29}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}