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Self-Directedness and Cooperativeness, Psychosocial Dysfunction and Suffering in ESSENCE

Garcia, Danilo ; Anckarsäter, Henrik LU and Lundstrom, Sebastian (2013) In The Scientific World Journal
Abstract
Background. The acronym ESSENCE (Early Symptomatic Syndromes Eliciting Neurodevelopmental Clinical Examinations) highlights that children seeking clinical treatment are often multiply impaired, thus requiring treatment from several specialties. The aim was to map and relate, on a population level, ESSENCE to two salient predictors of health and adaptation to adversities, namely, Self-Directedness and Cooperativeness and also to dysfunction and suffering. Methods. Participants were twins (N = 1892) aged 9 or 12 whose parents were interviewed with the Autism-Tics, ADHD and other Comorbidities inventory (A-TAC), and the Junior Temperament and Character Inventory (J-TCI). The A-TAC was first used to discern four ESSENCE-related screening... (More)
Background. The acronym ESSENCE (Early Symptomatic Syndromes Eliciting Neurodevelopmental Clinical Examinations) highlights that children seeking clinical treatment are often multiply impaired, thus requiring treatment from several specialties. The aim was to map and relate, on a population level, ESSENCE to two salient predictors of health and adaptation to adversities, namely, Self-Directedness and Cooperativeness and also to dysfunction and suffering. Methods. Participants were twins (N = 1892) aged 9 or 12 whose parents were interviewed with the Autism-Tics, ADHD and other Comorbidities inventory (A-TAC), and the Junior Temperament and Character Inventory (J-TCI). The A-TAC was first used to discern four ESSENCE-related screening diagnoses: autism spectrum disorders, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, learning disabilities, and developmental coordination disorder; second, to quantify dysfunction and suffering in important social areas. Results. ESSENCE symptoms were continuously and categorically associated with deficiency in Self-Directedness and Cooperativeness and higher ratings of dysfunction and suffering. The impact of ESSENCE symptoms on these measures of mental health was found in a milder form in about 16% of all children and in a severe formin about 2%. Conclusion. Therapeutic interventions focusing on Self-Directedness and Cooperativeness might provide a novel method for child psychiatry in its approach to ESSENCE. (Less)
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author
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
The Scientific World Journal
article number
416981
publisher
Hindawi Limited
external identifiers
  • wos:000318936900001
  • scopus:84878281501
  • pmid:23710139
ISSN
2356-6140
DOI
10.1155/2013/416981
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
ac5ad33d-8c50-47cb-a2b7-fe5f1502b95d (old id 3935689)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 14:08:11
date last changed
2023-01-11 22:26:42
@article{ac5ad33d-8c50-47cb-a2b7-fe5f1502b95d,
  abstract     = {{Background. The acronym ESSENCE (Early Symptomatic Syndromes Eliciting Neurodevelopmental Clinical Examinations) highlights that children seeking clinical treatment are often multiply impaired, thus requiring treatment from several specialties. The aim was to map and relate, on a population level, ESSENCE to two salient predictors of health and adaptation to adversities, namely, Self-Directedness and Cooperativeness and also to dysfunction and suffering. Methods. Participants were twins (N = 1892) aged 9 or 12 whose parents were interviewed with the Autism-Tics, ADHD and other Comorbidities inventory (A-TAC), and the Junior Temperament and Character Inventory (J-TCI). The A-TAC was first used to discern four ESSENCE-related screening diagnoses: autism spectrum disorders, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, learning disabilities, and developmental coordination disorder; second, to quantify dysfunction and suffering in important social areas. Results. ESSENCE symptoms were continuously and categorically associated with deficiency in Self-Directedness and Cooperativeness and higher ratings of dysfunction and suffering. The impact of ESSENCE symptoms on these measures of mental health was found in a milder form in about 16% of all children and in a severe formin about 2%. Conclusion. Therapeutic interventions focusing on Self-Directedness and Cooperativeness might provide a novel method for child psychiatry in its approach to ESSENCE.}},
  author       = {{Garcia, Danilo and Anckarsäter, Henrik and Lundstrom, Sebastian}},
  issn         = {{2356-6140}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{Hindawi Limited}},
  series       = {{The Scientific World Journal}},
  title        = {{Self-Directedness and Cooperativeness, Psychosocial Dysfunction and Suffering in ESSENCE}},
  url          = {{https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/files/3810242/4145697}},
  doi          = {{10.1155/2013/416981}},
  year         = {{2013}},
}