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Strategies for greening the economy in three Nordic countries

Khan, Jamil LU orcid ; Johansson, Bengt LU and Hildingsson, Roger LU orcid (2021) In Environmental Policy and Governance 31(6). p.592-604
Abstract

Green economy is a concept frequently used by governments and international institutions to promote sustainable transformations of the economy. In this study, we explore how the transition towards a green economy is being conceptualised in policy terms in the three Nordic countries Denmark, Norway, and Sweden. Comparing these cases, we analyse strategic policy documents on green growth, circular economy, bioeconomy, low-carbon transitions, and sustainable development. While comprehensive national policy strategies on the green economy are lacking, the studied documents display policy approaches that reflect different aspects of a green economic transformations, such as low-carbon developments, promotion of environmental technology... (More)

Green economy is a concept frequently used by governments and international institutions to promote sustainable transformations of the economy. In this study, we explore how the transition towards a green economy is being conceptualised in policy terms in the three Nordic countries Denmark, Norway, and Sweden. Comparing these cases, we analyse strategic policy documents on green growth, circular economy, bioeconomy, low-carbon transitions, and sustainable development. While comprehensive national policy strategies on the green economy are lacking, the studied documents display policy approaches that reflect different aspects of a green economic transformations, such as low-carbon developments, promotion of environmental technology sectors, and enhanced circularity. Our findings indicate the presence of a transformative Nordic model for greening the economy, in which the state plays an active role in supporting innovation and technology development, facilitating cooperation among societal actors, and securing social welfare and human wellbeing. It is underpinned by optimism about the opportunity to reconcile economic growth with sustainable development, while more radical beyond growth approaches are strikingly absent, reflecting their marginal roles in the established policy discourse of these countries. Rather, concepts such as circular economy, sharing economy, and sustainable production and consumption are highlighted as central for greening the economy.

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author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
green economy, green growth, low-carbon transition, Nordic countries, policy analysis, policy narratives
in
Environmental Policy and Governance
volume
31
issue
6
pages
592 - 604
publisher
Wiley-Blackwell
external identifiers
  • scopus:85116943008
ISSN
1756-932X
DOI
10.1002/eet.1967
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
Publisher Copyright: © 2021 The Authors. Environmental Policy and Governance published by ERP Environment and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
id
b1bb7a30-0bf1-4218-af87-7ff326278781
date added to LUP
2021-11-02 17:36:05
date last changed
2022-11-16 18:18:10
@article{b1bb7a30-0bf1-4218-af87-7ff326278781,
  abstract     = {{<p>Green economy is a concept frequently used by governments and international institutions to promote sustainable transformations of the economy. In this study, we explore how the transition towards a green economy is being conceptualised in policy terms in the three Nordic countries Denmark, Norway, and Sweden. Comparing these cases, we analyse strategic policy documents on green growth, circular economy, bioeconomy, low-carbon transitions, and sustainable development. While comprehensive national policy strategies on the green economy are lacking, the studied documents display policy approaches that reflect different aspects of a green economic transformations, such as low-carbon developments, promotion of environmental technology sectors, and enhanced circularity. Our findings indicate the presence of a transformative Nordic model for greening the economy, in which the state plays an active role in supporting innovation and technology development, facilitating cooperation among societal actors, and securing social welfare and human wellbeing. It is underpinned by optimism about the opportunity to reconcile economic growth with sustainable development, while more radical beyond growth approaches are strikingly absent, reflecting their marginal roles in the established policy discourse of these countries. Rather, concepts such as circular economy, sharing economy, and sustainable production and consumption are highlighted as central for greening the economy.</p>}},
  author       = {{Khan, Jamil and Johansson, Bengt and Hildingsson, Roger}},
  issn         = {{1756-932X}},
  keywords     = {{green economy; green growth; low-carbon transition; Nordic countries; policy analysis; policy narratives}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{6}},
  pages        = {{592--604}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley-Blackwell}},
  series       = {{Environmental Policy and Governance}},
  title        = {{Strategies for greening the economy in three Nordic countries}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/eet.1967}},
  doi          = {{10.1002/eet.1967}},
  volume       = {{31}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}