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Keeping in time : The design of qualitative longitudinal research in SLA

Henry, Alastair LU and MacIntyre, Peter D. (2024) In Research Methods in Applied Linguistics 3(1).
Abstract

Language development is a long-term process. Individual-level longitudinal case studies have been foundational to SLA. However, methodologies that can support person-focused and process-oriented research lack consolidation. Qualitative longitudinal (QL) research (Neale, 2021a, 2021b) is a methodology that facilitates exploration of the influences of time over time. It provides a temporal architecture within which the ever-changing influence of time can be explored. In QL research, development is studied during a period of transition. With focus trained on a defined time window, data generation is guided by temporally configured strategies. This article introduces QL methodology and demonstrates its application in the investigation of... (More)

Language development is a long-term process. Individual-level longitudinal case studies have been foundational to SLA. However, methodologies that can support person-focused and process-oriented research lack consolidation. Qualitative longitudinal (QL) research (Neale, 2021a, 2021b) is a methodology that facilitates exploration of the influences of time over time. It provides a temporal architecture within which the ever-changing influence of time can be explored. In QL research, development is studied during a period of transition. With focus trained on a defined time window, data generation is guided by temporally configured strategies. This article introduces QL methodology and demonstrates its application in the investigation of willingness to communicate (WTC) among immigrant women in Sweden. We present the key principles of QL research, and the application of data collection strategies that are (1) sequential, (2) participatory, (3) cartographic, and (4) recursive. In QL research, exploration of the episodic and incremental nature of change will be facilitated when narratives reflecting a participant's experiences are compiled and shared with an engaged researcher in sequentially ordered interviews. In a QL study, time provides an axis of comparison. With participatory data providing pivots around which an interview is conducted, interviews are designed to map out temporal shifts. In mapping a developmental journey, events currently in focus are examined in relation to similar events discussed in preceding interviews and, within broader developmental timeframes, previous journeys. The article concludes with an assessment of the opportunities and challenges associated with QL research.

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organization
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type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Process dynamics, Qualitative longitudinal research, Qualitative research, Temporality, Willingness to communicate
in
Research Methods in Applied Linguistics
volume
3
issue
1
article number
100102
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:85186352843
ISSN
2772-7661
DOI
10.1016/j.rmal.2024.100102
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
b33d9fa3-a0b9-44bb-8efb-a96d94b5a4db
date added to LUP
2024-03-13 15:25:39
date last changed
2024-03-14 08:39:40
@article{b33d9fa3-a0b9-44bb-8efb-a96d94b5a4db,
  abstract     = {{<p>Language development is a long-term process. Individual-level longitudinal case studies have been foundational to SLA. However, methodologies that can support person-focused and process-oriented research lack consolidation. Qualitative longitudinal (QL) research (Neale, 2021a, 2021b) is a methodology that facilitates exploration of the influences of time over time. It provides a temporal architecture within which the ever-changing influence of time can be explored. In QL research, development is studied during a period of transition. With focus trained on a defined time window, data generation is guided by temporally configured strategies. This article introduces QL methodology and demonstrates its application in the investigation of willingness to communicate (WTC) among immigrant women in Sweden. We present the key principles of QL research, and the application of data collection strategies that are (1) sequential, (2) participatory, (3) cartographic, and (4) recursive. In QL research, exploration of the episodic and incremental nature of change will be facilitated when narratives reflecting a participant's experiences are compiled and shared with an engaged researcher in sequentially ordered interviews. In a QL study, time provides an axis of comparison. With participatory data providing pivots around which an interview is conducted, interviews are designed to map out temporal shifts. In mapping a developmental journey, events currently in focus are examined in relation to similar events discussed in preceding interviews and, within broader developmental timeframes, previous journeys. The article concludes with an assessment of the opportunities and challenges associated with QL research.</p>}},
  author       = {{Henry, Alastair and MacIntyre, Peter D.}},
  issn         = {{2772-7661}},
  keywords     = {{Process dynamics; Qualitative longitudinal research; Qualitative research; Temporality; Willingness to communicate}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Research Methods in Applied Linguistics}},
  title        = {{Keeping in time : The design of qualitative longitudinal research in SLA}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rmal.2024.100102}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.rmal.2024.100102}},
  volume       = {{3}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}