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Strategies in supporting inclusive education for autistic students : A systematic review of qualitative research results

Petersson-Bloom, Linda and Holmqvist, Mona LU orcid (2022) In Autism and Developmental Language Impairments 7.
Abstract

Background and Aim: Strategies to modify and adjust the educational setting in mainstream education for autistic students are under-researched. Hence, this review aims to identify qualitative research results of adaptation and modification strategies to support inclusive education for autistic students at school and classroom levels. Method: In this systematic review, four databases were searched. Following the preferred PRISMA approach, 108 studies met the inclusion criteria, and study characteristics were reported. Synthesis of key findings from included studies was conducted to provide a more comprehensive and holistic understanding. Main Contribution: This article provides insights into a complex area via aggregating findings from... (More)

Background and Aim: Strategies to modify and adjust the educational setting in mainstream education for autistic students are under-researched. Hence, this review aims to identify qualitative research results of adaptation and modification strategies to support inclusive education for autistic students at school and classroom levels. Method: In this systematic review, four databases were searched. Following the preferred PRISMA approach, 108 studies met the inclusion criteria, and study characteristics were reported. Synthesis of key findings from included studies was conducted to provide a more comprehensive and holistic understanding. Main Contribution: This article provides insights into a complex area via aggregating findings from qualitative research a comprehensive understanding of the phenomena is presented. The results of the qualitative analysis indicate a focus on teachers' attitudes and students' social skills in research. Only 16 studies were at the classroom level, 89 were at the school level, and three studies were not categorized at either classroom or school level. A research gap was identified regarding studies focusing on the perspectives of autistic students, environmental adaptations to meet the students' sensitivity difficulties, and how to enhance the students' inclusion regarding content taught and knowledge development from a didactic perspective. Conclusions and Implications: Professional development that includes autism-specific understanding and strategies for adjusting and modifying to accommodate autistic students is essential. This conclusion may direct school leaders when implementing professional development programs. A special didactical perspective is needed to support teachers' understanding of challenges in instruction that autistic students may encounter.

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author
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publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Autism, inclusive education, qualitative research, strategies in the learning environment
in
Autism and Developmental Language Impairments
volume
7
publisher
SAGE Publications
external identifiers
  • pmid:36382073
  • scopus:85138776735
ISSN
2396-9415
DOI
10.1177/23969415221123429
language
English
LU publication?
no
additional info
Publisher Copyright: © The Author(s) 2022.
id
b4244f54-adc1-4539-909a-025a4211e344
date added to LUP
2023-09-05 13:46:59
date last changed
2024-04-20 02:41:18
@article{b4244f54-adc1-4539-909a-025a4211e344,
  abstract     = {{<p>Background and Aim: Strategies to modify and adjust the educational setting in mainstream education for autistic students are under-researched. Hence, this review aims to identify qualitative research results of adaptation and modification strategies to support inclusive education for autistic students at school and classroom levels. Method: In this systematic review, four databases were searched. Following the preferred PRISMA approach, 108 studies met the inclusion criteria, and study characteristics were reported. Synthesis of key findings from included studies was conducted to provide a more comprehensive and holistic understanding. Main Contribution: This article provides insights into a complex area via aggregating findings from qualitative research a comprehensive understanding of the phenomena is presented. The results of the qualitative analysis indicate a focus on teachers' attitudes and students' social skills in research. Only 16 studies were at the classroom level, 89 were at the school level, and three studies were not categorized at either classroom or school level. A research gap was identified regarding studies focusing on the perspectives of autistic students, environmental adaptations to meet the students' sensitivity difficulties, and how to enhance the students' inclusion regarding content taught and knowledge development from a didactic perspective. Conclusions and Implications: Professional development that includes autism-specific understanding and strategies for adjusting and modifying to accommodate autistic students is essential. This conclusion may direct school leaders when implementing professional development programs. A special didactical perspective is needed to support teachers' understanding of challenges in instruction that autistic students may encounter.</p>}},
  author       = {{Petersson-Bloom, Linda and Holmqvist, Mona}},
  issn         = {{2396-9415}},
  keywords     = {{Autism; inclusive education; qualitative research; strategies in the learning environment}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{SAGE Publications}},
  series       = {{Autism and Developmental Language Impairments}},
  title        = {{Strategies in supporting inclusive education for autistic students : A systematic review of qualitative research results}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23969415221123429}},
  doi          = {{10.1177/23969415221123429}},
  volume       = {{7}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}