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Fake News, Real Threat : Linguistics as a Line of Defence Against Disinformation

Alvestad, Silje Susanne and Pöldvere, Nele LU orcid (2026) p.79-97
Abstract
This chapter covers how linguistics can contribute to developing Military Humanities as a field by showing how, particularly, corpus linguistics can serve as part of the line of defence against fake news and (other types of) disinformation. The authors draw on their experiences and insights from the Fakespeak project devoted to the identification of fake news based on linguistic cues. Their contribution to this volume is twofold: in the first, theoretical part, the authors place their research topic in a broader context, outline a framework for understanding fake news in the two dimensions “veracity” and “honesty” and in terms of mis- and disinformation, and present some findings and observations from the Fakespeak project. The second,... (More)
This chapter covers how linguistics can contribute to developing Military Humanities as a field by showing how, particularly, corpus linguistics can serve as part of the line of defence against fake news and (other types of) disinformation. The authors draw on their experiences and insights from the Fakespeak project devoted to the identification of fake news based on linguistic cues. Their contribution to this volume is twofold: in the first, theoretical part, the authors place their research topic in a broader context, outline a framework for understanding fake news in the two dimensions “veracity” and “honesty” and in terms of mis- and disinformation, and present some findings and observations from the Fakespeak project. The second, empirical part is a close investigation of linguistic features of genuine versus fake news in English on the topic of war and, hence, an illustration of how linguistic methods can be applied as tools that can help identify misleading textual contents. Thus, the chapter shows how insights from linguistics, through its emphasis on critical thinking and rigorous methods, can contribute not just to strengthening military education and practice but even to enhancing societal resilience against disinformation. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
and
organization
publishing date
type
Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding
publication status
epub
subject
host publication
Advancing Military Practice through Military Humanities
editor
Hagen, Anne Marie and Enstad, Kjetil
edition
1
pages
19 pages
publisher
Routledge
ISBN
9781003738886
DOI
10.4324/9781003738886-8
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
b6c4a839-cf5b-4436-8353-2f11b52ce71a
date added to LUP
2026-04-08 17:30:46
date last changed
2026-04-09 16:22:20
@inbook{b6c4a839-cf5b-4436-8353-2f11b52ce71a,
  abstract     = {{This chapter covers how linguistics can contribute to developing Military Humanities as a field by showing how, particularly, corpus linguistics can serve as part of the line of defence against fake news and (other types of) disinformation. The authors draw on their experiences and insights from the Fakespeak project devoted to the identification of fake news based on linguistic cues. Their contribution to this volume is twofold: in the first, theoretical part, the authors place their research topic in a broader context, outline a framework for understanding fake news in the two dimensions “veracity” and “honesty” and in terms of mis- and disinformation, and present some findings and observations from the Fakespeak project. The second, empirical part is a close investigation of linguistic features of genuine versus fake news in English on the topic of war and, hence, an illustration of how linguistic methods can be applied as tools that can help identify misleading textual contents. Thus, the chapter shows how insights from linguistics, through its emphasis on critical thinking and rigorous methods, can contribute not just to strengthening military education and practice but even to enhancing societal resilience against disinformation.}},
  author       = {{Alvestad, Silje Susanne and Pöldvere, Nele}},
  booktitle    = {{Advancing Military Practice through Military Humanities}},
  editor       = {{Hagen, Anne Marie and Enstad, Kjetil}},
  isbn         = {{9781003738886}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{79--97}},
  publisher    = {{Routledge}},
  title        = {{Fake News, Real Threat : Linguistics as a Line of Defence Against Disinformation}},
  url          = {{https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/files/246887786/Alvestad_Poldvere_-_2026_-_Linguistics_as_a_line_of_defence_against_disinformation.pdf}},
  doi          = {{10.4324/9781003738886-8}},
  year         = {{2026}},
}