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APC resistance due to Factor V Leiden is not related to baseline inflammatory mediators or survival up to 10 years in patients with critical limb ischemia.

Sampram, Ellis LU ; Gottsäter, Anders LU ; Lindblad, Bengt LU and Svensson, Peter LU (2013) In Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis 36(3). p.288-292
Abstract
To prospectively evaluate the potential influence of resistance to activated protein C (APC-resistance) on the initial inflammatory response, amputation rate and survival during 10 years of follow-up in patients with critical limb ischemia (CLI). Two hundred and fifty-six consecutive CLI patients were analyzed for APC-ratio, the Factor V Leiden mutation and inflammatory mediators and then prospectively followed for 10 years. Inflammatory mediators, amputation rate, morbidity and mortality were compared between patients with and without APC resistance. Of the 256 CLI patients, 35 (14 %) were heterozygotes and 2 (1 %) homozygotes for the Factor V gene mutation, whereas 219 (86 %) patients were non-APC resistant. No significant differences... (More)
To prospectively evaluate the potential influence of resistance to activated protein C (APC-resistance) on the initial inflammatory response, amputation rate and survival during 10 years of follow-up in patients with critical limb ischemia (CLI). Two hundred and fifty-six consecutive CLI patients were analyzed for APC-ratio, the Factor V Leiden mutation and inflammatory mediators and then prospectively followed for 10 years. Inflammatory mediators, amputation rate, morbidity and mortality were compared between patients with and without APC resistance. Of the 256 CLI patients, 35 (14 %) were heterozygotes and 2 (1 %) homozygotes for the Factor V gene mutation, whereas 219 (86 %) patients were non-APC resistant. No significant differences were found between APC resistant and non-APC resistant patients regarding inflammatory mediators. Non-APC resistant patients more often had infrainguinal atherosclerosis (172 [79 %] vs 22 [59 %]; p = 0.017). Amputation rate at 1 year did not differ. Furthermore, there were no significant differences between groups regarding 1-, 3-, 5-, or 10-year survival. APC resistance in patients with CLI was not related to inflammatory activity, and had no impact on limb salvage or rate of amputation or long-term mortality. APC-resistant CLI-patients less frequently had infrainguinal arteriosclerosis, however. (Less)
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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis
volume
36
issue
3
pages
288 - 292
publisher
Springer
external identifiers
  • wos:000324331400010
  • pmid:23212804
  • scopus:84884819535
  • pmid:23212804
ISSN
1573-742X
DOI
10.1007/s11239-012-0845-0
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
b94caf9d-9467-43f2-9ee5-8acb18ac34fa (old id 3347628)
alternative location
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23212804?dopt=Abstract
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 10:59:31
date last changed
2022-01-26 04:31:22
@article{b94caf9d-9467-43f2-9ee5-8acb18ac34fa,
  abstract     = {{To prospectively evaluate the potential influence of resistance to activated protein C (APC-resistance) on the initial inflammatory response, amputation rate and survival during 10 years of follow-up in patients with critical limb ischemia (CLI). Two hundred and fifty-six consecutive CLI patients were analyzed for APC-ratio, the Factor V Leiden mutation and inflammatory mediators and then prospectively followed for 10 years. Inflammatory mediators, amputation rate, morbidity and mortality were compared between patients with and without APC resistance. Of the 256 CLI patients, 35 (14 %) were heterozygotes and 2 (1 %) homozygotes for the Factor V gene mutation, whereas 219 (86 %) patients were non-APC resistant. No significant differences were found between APC resistant and non-APC resistant patients regarding inflammatory mediators. Non-APC resistant patients more often had infrainguinal atherosclerosis (172 [79 %] vs 22 [59 %]; p = 0.017). Amputation rate at 1 year did not differ. Furthermore, there were no significant differences between groups regarding 1-, 3-, 5-, or 10-year survival. APC resistance in patients with CLI was not related to inflammatory activity, and had no impact on limb salvage or rate of amputation or long-term mortality. APC-resistant CLI-patients less frequently had infrainguinal arteriosclerosis, however.}},
  author       = {{Sampram, Ellis and Gottsäter, Anders and Lindblad, Bengt and Svensson, Peter}},
  issn         = {{1573-742X}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{3}},
  pages        = {{288--292}},
  publisher    = {{Springer}},
  series       = {{Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis}},
  title        = {{APC resistance due to Factor V Leiden is not related to baseline inflammatory mediators or survival up to 10 years in patients with critical limb ischemia.}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11239-012-0845-0}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/s11239-012-0845-0}},
  volume       = {{36}},
  year         = {{2013}},
}