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Loneliness, social isolation, and health complaints among older people : A population-based study from the “Good Aging in Skåne (GÅS)” project

Svensson, Markus LU ; Rosso, Aldana LU ; Elmståhl, Sölve LU and Ekström, Henrik LU (2022) In SSM - Population Health 20.
Abstract (Swedish)
Purpose To explore associations between perceived loneliness, social isolation, and health complaints among older people. Methods 5804 participants from the Swedish population study “Good Aging in Skåne” were included. Structured interviews and questionnaires were used to assess perceived loneliness, social isolation, 30 somatic and mental-health related symptoms, socio-demographics, lifestyle, and health. The mentioned symptoms were divided into seven symptom domains: depressive, tension, gastrointestinal- and urinary, musculoskeletal, metabolic, cardiopulmonary, and head-related symptoms. Multiple linear regression was performed to assess associations between reported symptoms and degree of perceived loneliness and social isolation.... (More)
Purpose To explore associations between perceived loneliness, social isolation, and health complaints among older people. Methods 5804 participants from the Swedish population study “Good Aging in Skåne” were included. Structured interviews and questionnaires were used to assess perceived loneliness, social isolation, 30 somatic and mental-health related symptoms, socio-demographics, lifestyle, and health. The mentioned symptoms were divided into seven symptom domains: depressive, tension, gastrointestinal- and urinary, musculoskeletal, metabolic, cardiopulmonary, and head-related symptoms. Multiple linear regression was performed to assess associations between reported symptoms and degree of perceived loneliness and social isolation. Multiple logistic regression models were constructed to investigate associations between the prevalence of symptoms in the symptom domains and perceived loneliness and social isolation. Results 60% of the participants reported feeling lonely at least occasionally. Social isolation was noted by 6%. Higher levels of perceived loneliness were associated to an increased number of reported symptoms. Lonely participants had a higher prevalence of symptoms in all investigated symptom domains, ranging from 67% (gastrointestinal-urinary) to 96% (depressive) for the group experiencing constant loneliness. Conclusions Perceived loneliness is a common condition among older people in modern day Sweden and potentially harmful for their subjective well-being and health. (Less)
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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Loneliness, Social isolation, Health complaints, Older adults
in
SSM - Population Health
volume
20
article number
101287
pages
8 pages
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:85141805456
  • pmid:36387019
ISSN
2352-8273
DOI
10.1016/j.ssmph.2022.101287
language
Swedish
LU publication?
yes
id
c0e4558a-6711-4979-890e-17379e3f1b53
date added to LUP
2022-11-14 11:33:47
date last changed
2023-02-14 03:00:21
@article{c0e4558a-6711-4979-890e-17379e3f1b53,
  abstract     = {{Purpose To explore associations between perceived loneliness, social isolation, and health complaints among older people. Methods 5804 participants from the Swedish population study “Good Aging in Skåne” were included. Structured interviews and questionnaires were used to assess perceived loneliness, social isolation, 30 somatic and mental-health related symptoms, socio-demographics, lifestyle, and health. The mentioned symptoms were divided into seven symptom domains: depressive, tension, gastrointestinal- and urinary, musculoskeletal, metabolic, cardiopulmonary, and head-related symptoms. Multiple linear regression was performed to assess associations between reported symptoms and degree of perceived loneliness and social isolation. Multiple logistic regression models were constructed to investigate associations between the prevalence of symptoms in the symptom domains and perceived loneliness and social isolation. Results 60% of the participants reported feeling lonely at least occasionally. Social isolation was noted by 6%. Higher levels of perceived loneliness were associated to an increased number of reported symptoms. Lonely participants had a higher prevalence of symptoms in all investigated symptom domains, ranging from 67% (gastrointestinal-urinary) to 96% (depressive) for the group experiencing constant loneliness. Conclusions Perceived loneliness is a common condition among older people in modern day Sweden and potentially harmful for their subjective well-being and health.}},
  author       = {{Svensson, Markus and Rosso, Aldana and Elmståhl, Sölve and Ekström, Henrik}},
  issn         = {{2352-8273}},
  keywords     = {{Loneliness; Social isolation; Health complaints; Older adults}},
  language     = {{swe}},
  month        = {{11}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{SSM - Population Health}},
  title        = {{Loneliness, social isolation, and health complaints among older people : A population-based study from the “Good Aging in Skåne (GÅS)” project}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2022.101287}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.ssmph.2022.101287}},
  volume       = {{20}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}