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Diagnosis and management of duodenal perforations : a narrative review

Ansari, Daniel LU ; Torén, William LU ; Lindberg, Sarah ; Pyrhönen, Helmi-Sisko LU and Andersson, Roland LU (2019) In Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology 54(8). p.939-944
Abstract

Duodenal perforation is a rare, but potentially life-threatening injury. Multiple etiologies are associated with duodenal perforations such as peptic ulcer disease, iatrogenic causes and trauma. Computed tomography with intravenous and oral contrast is the most valuable imaging technique to identify duodenal perforation. In some cases, surgical exploration may be necessary for diagnosis. Specific treatment depends upon the nature of the disease process that caused the perforation, the timing, location and extent of the injury and the clinical condition of the patient. Conservative management seems to be feasible in stable patients with sealed perforations. Immediate surgery is required for patients presenting with peritonitis and/or... (More)

Duodenal perforation is a rare, but potentially life-threatening injury. Multiple etiologies are associated with duodenal perforations such as peptic ulcer disease, iatrogenic causes and trauma. Computed tomography with intravenous and oral contrast is the most valuable imaging technique to identify duodenal perforation. In some cases, surgical exploration may be necessary for diagnosis. Specific treatment depends upon the nature of the disease process that caused the perforation, the timing, location and extent of the injury and the clinical condition of the patient. Conservative management seems to be feasible in stable patients with sealed perforations. Immediate surgery is required for patients presenting with peritonitis and/or intra-abdominal sepsis. Minimally invasive techniques are safe and effective alternatives to conventional open surgery in selected patients with duodenal perforations. Here we review the current literature on duodenal perforations and discuss the outcomes of different treatment strategies.

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author
; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology
volume
54
issue
8
pages
939 - 944
publisher
Taylor & Francis
external identifiers
  • pmid:31353983
  • scopus:85072717361
ISSN
1502-7708
DOI
10.1080/00365521.2019.1647456
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
c330677b-8a80-44d4-b5f2-bc5dcddcbf91
date added to LUP
2019-08-11 11:23:39
date last changed
2024-06-11 22:52:47
@article{c330677b-8a80-44d4-b5f2-bc5dcddcbf91,
  abstract     = {{<p>Duodenal perforation is a rare, but potentially life-threatening injury. Multiple etiologies are associated with duodenal perforations such as peptic ulcer disease, iatrogenic causes and trauma. Computed tomography with intravenous and oral contrast is the most valuable imaging technique to identify duodenal perforation. In some cases, surgical exploration may be necessary for diagnosis. Specific treatment depends upon the nature of the disease process that caused the perforation, the timing, location and extent of the injury and the clinical condition of the patient. Conservative management seems to be feasible in stable patients with sealed perforations. Immediate surgery is required for patients presenting with peritonitis and/or intra-abdominal sepsis. Minimally invasive techniques are safe and effective alternatives to conventional open surgery in selected patients with duodenal perforations. Here we review the current literature on duodenal perforations and discuss the outcomes of different treatment strategies.</p>}},
  author       = {{Ansari, Daniel and Torén, William and Lindberg, Sarah and Pyrhönen, Helmi-Sisko and Andersson, Roland}},
  issn         = {{1502-7708}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{8}},
  pages        = {{939--944}},
  publisher    = {{Taylor & Francis}},
  series       = {{Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology}},
  title        = {{Diagnosis and management of duodenal perforations : a narrative review}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00365521.2019.1647456}},
  doi          = {{10.1080/00365521.2019.1647456}},
  volume       = {{54}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}