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Pathways to quality of life : Roles of customer orientation, organizational commitment, leadership, and job engagement among hotel staff facing job insecurity

Kim, Jinok Susanna ; Goh, Beng Kok ; Hall, C. Michael LU and Kim, Myung Ja (2026) In International Journal of Hospitality Management 132.
Abstract

This study examined pathways to quality-of-life (QOL) among hotel staff facing job insecurity, considering the roles of customer orientation, organizational commitment, leadership, and job engagement. A research model was developed and tested using path analysis on survey data, comparing groups with high and low job insecurity. Results showed the model explained 43.3 % of variance in QOL. Customer orientation, organizational commitment, and transformative leadership had significant indirect effects on QOL through job satisfaction. Job engagement aspects had mixed direct and indirect effects. The high and low job insecurity groups showed some differences in path coefficients. Necessary condition analysis found customer orientation,... (More)

This study examined pathways to quality-of-life (QOL) among hotel staff facing job insecurity, considering the roles of customer orientation, organizational commitment, leadership, and job engagement. A research model was developed and tested using path analysis on survey data, comparing groups with high and low job insecurity. Results showed the model explained 43.3 % of variance in QOL. Customer orientation, organizational commitment, and transformative leadership had significant indirect effects on QOL through job satisfaction. Job engagement aspects had mixed direct and indirect effects. The high and low job insecurity groups showed some differences in path coefficients. Necessary condition analysis found customer orientation, dedication, and absorption were necessary for QOL in the full sample. Sufficient configurations for high QOL differed between job insecurity groups. Deep learning comparing alternative models supported the research model. Findings highlight the importance of job satisfaction as a mediator, reveal nuances in effects of job engagement, and demonstrate differences based on job insecurity level. This study provides insights for enhancing hotel employees’ well-being in the face of job insecurity. Implications for hotel management are discussed.

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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Bottom-up spillover theory, Hotel employees, Job engagement, Job insecurity, Organizational effectiveness, Quality-of-life
in
International Journal of Hospitality Management
volume
132
article number
104400
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:105012185689
ISSN
0278-4319
DOI
10.1016/j.ijhm.2025.104400
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
c45c9285-5ad4-4e05-90eb-d003f9863ac8
date added to LUP
2025-10-23 09:49:50
date last changed
2025-10-23 09:49:50
@article{c45c9285-5ad4-4e05-90eb-d003f9863ac8,
  abstract     = {{<p>This study examined pathways to quality-of-life (QOL) among hotel staff facing job insecurity, considering the roles of customer orientation, organizational commitment, leadership, and job engagement. A research model was developed and tested using path analysis on survey data, comparing groups with high and low job insecurity. Results showed the model explained 43.3 % of variance in QOL. Customer orientation, organizational commitment, and transformative leadership had significant indirect effects on QOL through job satisfaction. Job engagement aspects had mixed direct and indirect effects. The high and low job insecurity groups showed some differences in path coefficients. Necessary condition analysis found customer orientation, dedication, and absorption were necessary for QOL in the full sample. Sufficient configurations for high QOL differed between job insecurity groups. Deep learning comparing alternative models supported the research model. Findings highlight the importance of job satisfaction as a mediator, reveal nuances in effects of job engagement, and demonstrate differences based on job insecurity level. This study provides insights for enhancing hotel employees’ well-being in the face of job insecurity. Implications for hotel management are discussed.</p>}},
  author       = {{Kim, Jinok Susanna and Goh, Beng Kok and Hall, C. Michael and Kim, Myung Ja}},
  issn         = {{0278-4319}},
  keywords     = {{Bottom-up spillover theory; Hotel employees; Job engagement; Job insecurity; Organizational effectiveness; Quality-of-life}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{International Journal of Hospitality Management}},
  title        = {{Pathways to quality of life : Roles of customer orientation, organizational commitment, leadership, and job engagement among hotel staff facing job insecurity}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2025.104400}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.ijhm.2025.104400}},
  volume       = {{132}},
  year         = {{2026}},
}