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Farmers' willingness to introduce short-rotation plantations on agricultural land: a case study in southern Sweden

Anander, Elin ; Börjesson, Pål LU ; Björnsson, Lovisa LU and Blennow, Kristina LU (2024) In Biomass and Bioenergy 191.
Abstract
To meet climate targets, expanding Populus spp. tree cultivation is proposed as a potential biomass feedstock, especially on agricultural land that does not come into conflict with food production. However, biomass potential assessments typically overlook landowners' perspectives, risking a gap between theoretical potentials and realisation. Here, we test empirical consequences of two hypotheses based on a survey targeting southern Swedish farmers: 1) Relying exclusively on agricultural land cover data to identify abandoned agricultural land leads to an overestimation of the total agricultural land that can be utilised for future biomass production from Populus spp. feedstocks. 2) The absence of data on farmers' intentions to cultivate... (More)
To meet climate targets, expanding Populus spp. tree cultivation is proposed as a potential biomass feedstock, especially on agricultural land that does not come into conflict with food production. However, biomass potential assessments typically overlook landowners' perspectives, risking a gap between theoretical potentials and realisation. Here, we test empirical consequences of two hypotheses based on a survey targeting southern Swedish farmers: 1) Relying exclusively on agricultural land cover data to identify abandoned agricultural land leads to an overestimation of the total agricultural land that can be utilised for future biomass production from Populus spp. feedstocks. 2) The absence of data on farmers' intentions to cultivate fast-growing tree species on agricultural land leads to overestimation of the potential biomass supply from Populus spp. in biomass assessments. Findings suggest that less than 50 % of farmers with unsubsidised arable land, which is often assumed to be abandoned, would consider cultivating these tree species on this type of land (26 % [7–48]). Furthermore, only 11 % [6–17] would consider cultivating Populus spp. on agricultural land overall during 2021–2030, indicating a generally low level of interest among farmers. However, higher rates were observed in forested areas. The projected near-future cultivation potential of 2.0 kha [1.1–3.0] suggests an at least threefold overestimation in previous theoretical assessments. This study highlights a disparity between biophysical land data and producer perspectives, showing that neglecting farmers’ perspectives risks overestimating the biomass supply, potentially leading to misguided expectations and inefficient policies. Our findings support targeted policy recommendations. (Less)
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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Populus spp, Bioenergy, Abandoned agricultural land, Farmers' perspectives, Biomass potential assessment
in
Biomass and Bioenergy
volume
191
article number
107424
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:85206691222
ISSN
1873-2909
DOI
10.1016/j.biombioe.2024.107424
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
c476fce7-0f89-4053-bbd1-bcbb46369a67
date added to LUP
2024-11-21 14:06:55
date last changed
2025-04-04 15:25:55
@article{c476fce7-0f89-4053-bbd1-bcbb46369a67,
  abstract     = {{To meet climate targets, expanding Populus spp. tree cultivation is proposed as a potential biomass feedstock, especially on agricultural land that does not come into conflict with food production. However, biomass potential assessments typically overlook landowners' perspectives, risking a gap between theoretical potentials and realisation. Here, we test empirical consequences of two hypotheses based on a survey targeting southern Swedish farmers: 1) Relying exclusively on agricultural land cover data to identify abandoned agricultural land leads to an overestimation of the total agricultural land that can be utilised for future biomass production from Populus spp. feedstocks. 2) The absence of data on farmers' intentions to cultivate fast-growing tree species on agricultural land leads to overestimation of the potential biomass supply from Populus spp. in biomass assessments. Findings suggest that less than 50 % of farmers with unsubsidised arable land, which is often assumed to be abandoned, would consider cultivating these tree species on this type of land (26 % [7–48]). Furthermore, only 11 % [6–17] would consider cultivating Populus spp. on agricultural land overall during 2021–2030, indicating a generally low level of interest among farmers. However, higher rates were observed in forested areas. The projected near-future cultivation potential of 2.0 kha [1.1–3.0] suggests an at least threefold overestimation in previous theoretical assessments. This study highlights a disparity between biophysical land data and producer perspectives, showing that neglecting farmers’ perspectives risks overestimating the biomass supply, potentially leading to misguided expectations and inefficient policies. Our findings support targeted policy recommendations.}},
  author       = {{Anander, Elin and Börjesson, Pål and Björnsson, Lovisa and Blennow, Kristina}},
  issn         = {{1873-2909}},
  keywords     = {{Populus spp; Bioenergy; Abandoned agricultural land; Farmers' perspectives; Biomass potential assessment}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Biomass and Bioenergy}},
  title        = {{Farmers' willingness to introduce short-rotation plantations on agricultural land: a case study in southern Sweden}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2024.107424}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.biombioe.2024.107424}},
  volume       = {{191}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}