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Sociodemographic Inequalities in Student Achievement : An Intersectional Multilevel Analysis of Individual Heterogeneity and Discriminatory Accuracy (MAIHDA)

Prior, Lucy ; Evans, Clare ; Merlo, Juan LU orcid and Leckie, George LU (2024) In Sociology of Race and Ethnicity
Abstract

Sociodemographic inequalities in student achievement are a persistent concern for education systems and are increasingly recognized to be intersectional. Intersectionality considers the multidimensional nature of disadvantage, appreciating the interlocking social determinants which shape individual experience. Intersectional multilevel analysis of individual heterogeneity and discriminatory accuracy (MAIHDA) is a new approach developed in population health but new to educational research. In this study, we introduce and apply this approach to study sociodemographic inequalities in student achievement across two cohorts of students in London, England. We define 144 intersectional strata arising from combinations of student age, gender,... (More)

Sociodemographic inequalities in student achievement are a persistent concern for education systems and are increasingly recognized to be intersectional. Intersectionality considers the multidimensional nature of disadvantage, appreciating the interlocking social determinants which shape individual experience. Intersectional multilevel analysis of individual heterogeneity and discriminatory accuracy (MAIHDA) is a new approach developed in population health but new to educational research. In this study, we introduce and apply this approach to study sociodemographic inequalities in student achievement across two cohorts of students in London, England. We define 144 intersectional strata arising from combinations of student age, gender, free school meal status, special educational needs, and ethnicity. We find substantial stratum-level variation in achievement composed primarily by additive rather than interactive effects with results stubbornly consistent across the two cohorts. We conclude that policymakers should pay greater attention to multiply marginalized students and intersectional MAIHDA provides a useful approach to study their experiences.

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Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
epub
subject
keywords
interaction effects, intersectionality, MAIHDA, multilevel models, sociodemographic inequalities, student achievement
in
Sociology of Race and Ethnicity
publisher
SAGE Publications
external identifiers
  • scopus:85200322992
ISSN
2332-6492
DOI
10.1177/23326492241267251
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
c76b514b-b52a-41b7-abd8-875c6b4cf88e
date added to LUP
2024-11-11 14:04:25
date last changed
2025-04-04 13:51:58
@article{c76b514b-b52a-41b7-abd8-875c6b4cf88e,
  abstract     = {{<p>Sociodemographic inequalities in student achievement are a persistent concern for education systems and are increasingly recognized to be intersectional. Intersectionality considers the multidimensional nature of disadvantage, appreciating the interlocking social determinants which shape individual experience. Intersectional multilevel analysis of individual heterogeneity and discriminatory accuracy (MAIHDA) is a new approach developed in population health but new to educational research. In this study, we introduce and apply this approach to study sociodemographic inequalities in student achievement across two cohorts of students in London, England. We define 144 intersectional strata arising from combinations of student age, gender, free school meal status, special educational needs, and ethnicity. We find substantial stratum-level variation in achievement composed primarily by additive rather than interactive effects with results stubbornly consistent across the two cohorts. We conclude that policymakers should pay greater attention to multiply marginalized students and intersectional MAIHDA provides a useful approach to study their experiences.</p>}},
  author       = {{Prior, Lucy and Evans, Clare and Merlo, Juan and Leckie, George}},
  issn         = {{2332-6492}},
  keywords     = {{interaction effects; intersectionality; MAIHDA; multilevel models; sociodemographic inequalities; student achievement}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{SAGE Publications}},
  series       = {{Sociology of Race and Ethnicity}},
  title        = {{Sociodemographic Inequalities in Student Achievement : An Intersectional Multilevel Analysis of Individual Heterogeneity and Discriminatory Accuracy (MAIHDA)}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23326492241267251}},
  doi          = {{10.1177/23326492241267251}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}