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Hot-carrier separation in heterostructure nanowires observed by electron-beam induced current

Fast, Jonatan LU ; Barrigon, Enrique LU ; Kumar, Mukesh LU ; Chen, Yang LU ; Samuelson, Lars LU ; Borgström, Magnus LU ; Gustafsson, Anders LU orcid ; Limpert, Steven LU orcid ; Burke, Adam LU orcid and Linke, Heiner LU orcid (2020) In Nanotechnology 31(39).
Abstract
The separation of hot carriers in semiconductors is of interest for applications such asthermovoltaic photodetection and third-generation photovoltaics. Semiconductor nanowiresoffer several potential advantages for effective hot-carrier separation such as: a high degree ofcontrol and flexibility in heterostructure-based band engineering, increased hot-carriertemperatures compared to bulk, and a geometry well suited for local control of light absorption.Indeed, InAs nanowires with a short InP energy barrier have been observed to produce electricpower under global illumination, with an open-circuit voltage exceeding the Shockley-Queisserlimit. To understand this behaviour in more detail, it is necessary to establish control over theprecise... (More)
The separation of hot carriers in semiconductors is of interest for applications such asthermovoltaic photodetection and third-generation photovoltaics. Semiconductor nanowiresoffer several potential advantages for effective hot-carrier separation such as: a high degree ofcontrol and flexibility in heterostructure-based band engineering, increased hot-carriertemperatures compared to bulk, and a geometry well suited for local control of light absorption.Indeed, InAs nanowires with a short InP energy barrier have been observed to produce electricpower under global illumination, with an open-circuit voltage exceeding the Shockley-Queisserlimit. To understand this behaviour in more detail, it is necessary to establish control over theprecise location of electron-hole pair-generation in the nanowire. In this work we performelectron-beam induced current measurements with high spatial resolution, and demonstrate therole of the InP barrier in extracting energetic electrons.We interprete the results in terms ofhot-carrier separation, and extract estimates of the hot carriers’ mean free path. (Less)
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author
; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Nanotechnology
volume
31
issue
39
article number
394004
publisher
IOP Publishing
external identifiers
  • scopus:85088276683
  • pmid:32526708
ISSN
1361-6528
DOI
10.1088/1361-6528/ab9bd7
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
c98e67e4-e6e7-4418-8b20-bc282bbb7b2f
date added to LUP
2020-12-18 12:06:27
date last changed
2023-11-20 18:15:11
@article{c98e67e4-e6e7-4418-8b20-bc282bbb7b2f,
  abstract     = {{The separation of hot carriers in semiconductors is of interest for applications such asthermovoltaic photodetection and third-generation photovoltaics. Semiconductor nanowiresoffer several potential advantages for effective hot-carrier separation such as: a high degree ofcontrol and flexibility in heterostructure-based band engineering, increased hot-carriertemperatures compared to bulk, and a geometry well suited for local control of light absorption.Indeed, InAs nanowires with a short InP energy barrier have been observed to produce electricpower under global illumination, with an open-circuit voltage exceeding the Shockley-Queisserlimit. To understand this behaviour in more detail, it is necessary to establish control over theprecise location of electron-hole pair-generation in the nanowire. In this work we performelectron-beam induced current measurements with high spatial resolution, and demonstrate therole of the InP barrier in extracting energetic electrons.We interprete the results in terms ofhot-carrier separation, and extract estimates of the hot carriers’ mean free path.}},
  author       = {{Fast, Jonatan and Barrigon, Enrique and Kumar, Mukesh and Chen, Yang and Samuelson, Lars and Borgström, Magnus and Gustafsson, Anders and Limpert, Steven and Burke, Adam and Linke, Heiner}},
  issn         = {{1361-6528}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{07}},
  number       = {{39}},
  publisher    = {{IOP Publishing}},
  series       = {{Nanotechnology}},
  title        = {{Hot-carrier separation in heterostructure nanowires observed by electron-beam induced current}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6528/ab9bd7}},
  doi          = {{10.1088/1361-6528/ab9bd7}},
  volume       = {{31}},
  year         = {{2020}},
}