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The quality of Swedish adolescents’ outdoor life and its relationship with self-esteem and well-being

Wales, Mark ; Hoff, Eva LU ; Mårtensson, Fredrika and Englund, Jan Eric (2024) In Landscape and Urban Planning 246.
Abstract

This study investigates the relationship between outdoor life and the well-being and self-esteem of Swedish adolescents aged 12–15 years old (n = 320), residing in three different living environments in the south of Sweden. The study employed a questionnaire that was administered twice during a school year that included questions on time spent outdoors, environmental quality and the perceived benefit of the outdoor environment. Additionally, the study used standardized scales to measure life satisfaction, self-esteem and mental health. The results of the study revealed that adolescents who had more positive perceptions of their outdoor environment and being outdoors reported higher life satisfaction and self-esteem, as well as better... (More)

This study investigates the relationship between outdoor life and the well-being and self-esteem of Swedish adolescents aged 12–15 years old (n = 320), residing in three different living environments in the south of Sweden. The study employed a questionnaire that was administered twice during a school year that included questions on time spent outdoors, environmental quality and the perceived benefit of the outdoor environment. Additionally, the study used standardized scales to measure life satisfaction, self-esteem and mental health. The results of the study revealed that adolescents who had more positive perceptions of their outdoor environment and being outdoors reported higher life satisfaction and self-esteem, as well as better mental health. Notably, girls’ generally perceived their outdoor environments as lower quality compared to boys across different seasons. Furthermore, variations between living environments and seasons were also observed. Overall, the study underscores the importance of promoting outdoor life and highlights specific areas planners should address to create outdoor environments with possible benefits for the well-being of adolescents of different ages, sexes and living in different communities.

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Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Mental health, Neighbourhood, Outdoor environment, Planning, Public space, Youth
in
Landscape and Urban Planning
volume
246
article number
105023
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:85185781647
ISSN
0169-2046
DOI
10.1016/j.landurbplan.2024.105023
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
cdf90264-53eb-4736-a766-ab5058bfad16
date added to LUP
2024-03-14 11:46:39
date last changed
2024-03-14 11:47:17
@article{cdf90264-53eb-4736-a766-ab5058bfad16,
  abstract     = {{<p>This study investigates the relationship between outdoor life and the well-being and self-esteem of Swedish adolescents aged 12–15 years old (n = 320), residing in three different living environments in the south of Sweden. The study employed a questionnaire that was administered twice during a school year that included questions on time spent outdoors, environmental quality and the perceived benefit of the outdoor environment. Additionally, the study used standardized scales to measure life satisfaction, self-esteem and mental health. The results of the study revealed that adolescents who had more positive perceptions of their outdoor environment and being outdoors reported higher life satisfaction and self-esteem, as well as better mental health. Notably, girls’ generally perceived their outdoor environments as lower quality compared to boys across different seasons. Furthermore, variations between living environments and seasons were also observed. Overall, the study underscores the importance of promoting outdoor life and highlights specific areas planners should address to create outdoor environments with possible benefits for the well-being of adolescents of different ages, sexes and living in different communities.</p>}},
  author       = {{Wales, Mark and Hoff, Eva and Mårtensson, Fredrika and Englund, Jan Eric}},
  issn         = {{0169-2046}},
  keywords     = {{Mental health; Neighbourhood; Outdoor environment; Planning; Public space; Youth}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Landscape and Urban Planning}},
  title        = {{The quality of Swedish adolescents’ outdoor life and its relationship with self-esteem and well-being}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2024.105023}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.landurbplan.2024.105023}},
  volume       = {{246}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}