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TRPA5 encodes a thermosensitive ankyrin ion channel receptor in a triatomine insect

Liénard, Marjorie A. LU orcid ; Baez-Nieto, David ; Tsai, Cheng-Chia ; Valencia-Montoya, Wendy A. LU ; Werin, Balder LU ; Johanson, Urban LU orcid ; Lassance, Jean-Marc LU ; Pan, Jen Q. ; Yu, Nanfang and Pierce, Naomi E. (2024) In iScience 27(4).
Abstract
As ectotherms, insects need heat-sensitive receptors to monitor
environmental temperatures and facilitate thermoregulation. We show that
TRPA5, a class of ankyrin transient receptor potential (TRP)
channels absent in dipteran genomes, may function as insect heat
receptors. In the triatomine bug Rhodnius prolixus (order:
Hemiptera), a vector of Chagas disease, the channel RpTRPA5B displays a
uniquely high thermosensitivity, with biophysical determinants including
a large channel activation enthalpy change (72 kcal/mol), a high
temperature coefficient (Q10 = 25), and in vitro temperature-induced currents from 53°C to 68°C (T0.5 =
58.6°C), similar to... (More)
As ectotherms, insects need heat-sensitive receptors to monitor
environmental temperatures and facilitate thermoregulation. We show that
TRPA5, a class of ankyrin transient receptor potential (TRP)
channels absent in dipteran genomes, may function as insect heat
receptors. In the triatomine bug Rhodnius prolixus (order:
Hemiptera), a vector of Chagas disease, the channel RpTRPA5B displays a
uniquely high thermosensitivity, with biophysical determinants including
a large channel activation enthalpy change (72 kcal/mol), a high
temperature coefficient (Q10 = 25), and in vitro temperature-induced currents from 53°C to 68°C (T0.5 =
58.6°C), similar to noxious TRPV receptors in mammals. Monomeric and
tetrameric ion channel structure predictions show reliable parallels
with fruit fly dTRPA1, with structural uniqueness in ankyrin repeat
domains, the channel selectivity filter, and potential TRP functional
modulator regions. Overall, the finding of a member of TRPA5 as a temperature-activated receptor illustrates the diversity of insect molecular heat detectors. (Less)
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author
; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
iScience
volume
27
issue
4
article number
109541
pages
25 pages
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:85189677135
  • pmid:38577108
ISSN
2589-0042
DOI
10.1016/j.isci.2024.109541
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
© 2024 The Author(s).
id
cf137bdc-249b-4151-86ff-72c76aa92ee2
date added to LUP
2024-04-10 08:26:16
date last changed
2024-04-24 12:16:56
@article{cf137bdc-249b-4151-86ff-72c76aa92ee2,
  abstract     = {{As ectotherms, insects need heat-sensitive receptors to monitor <br>
environmental temperatures and facilitate thermoregulation. We show that<br>
 <em>TRPA5,</em> a class of ankyrin transient receptor potential (TRP) <br>
channels absent in dipteran genomes, may function as insect heat <br>
receptors. In the triatomine bug <em>Rhodnius prolixus</em> (order: <br>
Hemiptera), a vector of Chagas disease, the channel RpTRPA5B displays a <br>
uniquely high thermosensitivity, with biophysical determinants including<br>
 a large channel activation enthalpy change (72 kcal/mol), a high <br>
temperature coefficient (Q<sub>10</sub> = 25), and <em>in vitro</em> temperature-induced currents from 53°C to 68°C (T<sub>0.5</sub> =<br>
 58.6°C), similar to noxious TRPV receptors in mammals. Monomeric and <br>
tetrameric ion channel structure predictions show reliable parallels <br>
with fruit fly dTRPA1, with structural uniqueness in ankyrin repeat <br>
domains, the channel selectivity filter, and potential TRP functional <br>
modulator regions. Overall, the finding of a member of <em>TRPA5</em> as a temperature-activated receptor illustrates the diversity of insect molecular heat detectors.}},
  author       = {{Liénard, Marjorie A. and Baez-Nieto, David and Tsai, Cheng-Chia and Valencia-Montoya, Wendy A. and Werin, Balder and Johanson, Urban and Lassance, Jean-Marc and Pan, Jen Q. and Yu, Nanfang and Pierce, Naomi E.}},
  issn         = {{2589-0042}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{04}},
  number       = {{4}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{iScience}},
  title        = {{<i>TRPA5 </i>encodes a thermosensitive ankyrin ion channel receptor in a triatomine insect}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2024.109541}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.isci.2024.109541}},
  volume       = {{27}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}