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FYN expression potentiates FLT3-ITD induced STAT5 signaling in acute myeloid leukemia.

Chougule, Rohit A. LU ; Kazi, Julhash U. LU orcid and Rönnstrand, Lars LU orcid (2016) In Oncotarget 7(9). p.9964-9974
Abstract
FYN is a non-receptor tyrosine kinase belonging to the SRC family of kinases, which are frequently over-expressed in human cancers, and play key roles in cancer biology. SRC has long been recognized as an important oncogene, but little attention has been given to its other family members. In this report, we have studied the role of FYN in FLT3 signaling in respect to acute myeloid leukemia (AML). We observed that FYN displays a strong association with wild-type FLT3 as well as oncogenic FLT3-ITD and is dependent on the kinase activity of FLT3 and the SH2 domain of FYN. We identified multiple FYN binding sites in FLT3, which partially overlapped with SRC binding sites. To understand the role of FYN in FLT3 signaling, we generated FYN... (More)
FYN is a non-receptor tyrosine kinase belonging to the SRC family of kinases, which are frequently over-expressed in human cancers, and play key roles in cancer biology. SRC has long been recognized as an important oncogene, but little attention has been given to its other family members. In this report, we have studied the role of FYN in FLT3 signaling in respect to acute myeloid leukemia (AML). We observed that FYN displays a strong association with wild-type FLT3 as well as oncogenic FLT3-ITD and is dependent on the kinase activity of FLT3 and the SH2 domain of FYN. We identified multiple FYN binding sites in FLT3, which partially overlapped with SRC binding sites. To understand the role of FYN in FLT3 signaling, we generated FYN overexpressing cells. We observed that expression of FYN resulted in slightly enhanced phosphorylation of AKT, ERK1/2 and p38 in response to ligand stimulation. Furthermore, FYN expression led to a slight increase in FLT3-ITD-dependent cell proliferation, but potent enhancement of STAT5 phosphorylation as well as colony formation. We also observed that FYN expression is deregulated in AML patient samples and that higher expression of FYN, in combination with FLT3-ITD mutation, resulted in enrichment of the STAT5 signaling pathway and correlated with poor prognosis in AML. Taken together our data suggest that FYN cooperates with oncogenic FLT3-ITD in cellular transformation by selective activation of the STAT5 pathway. Therefore, inhibition of FYN, in combination with FLT3 inhibition, will most likely be beneficial for this group of AML patients. (Less)
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author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Oncotarget
volume
7
issue
9
pages
9964 - 9974
publisher
Impact Journals
external identifiers
  • pmid:26848862
  • scopus:84961653796
  • pmid:26848862
ISSN
1949-2553
DOI
10.18632/oncotarget.7128
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
d4c9088f-8411-4b50-968f-7201c2791940 (old id 8829204)
alternative location
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26848862?dopt=Abstract
date added to LUP
2016-04-04 09:18:33
date last changed
2022-03-31 02:03:28
@article{d4c9088f-8411-4b50-968f-7201c2791940,
  abstract     = {{FYN is a non-receptor tyrosine kinase belonging to the SRC family of kinases, which are frequently over-expressed in human cancers, and play key roles in cancer biology. SRC has long been recognized as an important oncogene, but little attention has been given to its other family members. In this report, we have studied the role of FYN in FLT3 signaling in respect to acute myeloid leukemia (AML). We observed that FYN displays a strong association with wild-type FLT3 as well as oncogenic FLT3-ITD and is dependent on the kinase activity of FLT3 and the SH2 domain of FYN. We identified multiple FYN binding sites in FLT3, which partially overlapped with SRC binding sites. To understand the role of FYN in FLT3 signaling, we generated FYN overexpressing cells. We observed that expression of FYN resulted in slightly enhanced phosphorylation of AKT, ERK1/2 and p38 in response to ligand stimulation. Furthermore, FYN expression led to a slight increase in FLT3-ITD-dependent cell proliferation, but potent enhancement of STAT5 phosphorylation as well as colony formation. We also observed that FYN expression is deregulated in AML patient samples and that higher expression of FYN, in combination with FLT3-ITD mutation, resulted in enrichment of the STAT5 signaling pathway and correlated with poor prognosis in AML. Taken together our data suggest that FYN cooperates with oncogenic FLT3-ITD in cellular transformation by selective activation of the STAT5 pathway. Therefore, inhibition of FYN, in combination with FLT3 inhibition, will most likely be beneficial for this group of AML patients.}},
  author       = {{Chougule, Rohit A. and Kazi, Julhash U. and Rönnstrand, Lars}},
  issn         = {{1949-2553}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{02}},
  number       = {{9}},
  pages        = {{9964--9974}},
  publisher    = {{Impact Journals}},
  series       = {{Oncotarget}},
  title        = {{FYN expression potentiates FLT3-ITD induced STAT5 signaling in acute myeloid leukemia.}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.7128}},
  doi          = {{10.18632/oncotarget.7128}},
  volume       = {{7}},
  year         = {{2016}},
}