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Synergizing filtration and biodegradation : Membrane bioreactors for water purification

Wu, Bing and Lipnizki, Frank LU orcid (2025) p.215-244
Abstract

Membrane bioreactor (MBR) has been recognized as an advanced water treatment technology to remove diverse impurities from various water resources (such as wastewater, surface water, groundwater, and rainwater). In MBRs, membrane separation and biodegradation are synergized to enhance pollutant removals in order to achieve treated water of superior quality. Pressure-driven microfiltration (MF)/ultrafiltration (UF)-based MBRs have been widely applied in water/wastewater treatment, but their performances are mainly limited by inefficient pollutant mitigation or high energy consumption. Recently, high-retention MBRs and hybrid MBRs have been attempted to improve treated water quality, and their advantages and challenges have been well... (More)

Membrane bioreactor (MBR) has been recognized as an advanced water treatment technology to remove diverse impurities from various water resources (such as wastewater, surface water, groundwater, and rainwater). In MBRs, membrane separation and biodegradation are synergized to enhance pollutant removals in order to achieve treated water of superior quality. Pressure-driven microfiltration (MF)/ultrafiltration (UF)-based MBRs have been widely applied in water/wastewater treatment, but their performances are mainly limited by inefficient pollutant mitigation or high energy consumption. Recently, high-retention MBRs and hybrid MBRs have been attempted to improve treated water quality, and their advantages and challenges have been well documented. This chapter provides a comprehensive review of recent advances in MBR technology for treating various water resources, discusses the factors that influence elimination of pollutants (nutrients, dissolved organics, micropollutants, microplastics, viruses, etc.) and membrane performance, and suggests perspectives to optimize MBR processes, especially for large-scale applications.

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Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
and
organization
publishing date
type
Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding
publication status
published
subject
keywords
biological waste treatment, environmental engineering, high retention MBR, hybrid membrane process, membrane bioreactor, Membrane system, separation science, water resource, water reuse, water technology
host publication
Membrane Technology for Water Purification
editor
Thomas, Sabu ; Lipnizki, Frank ; Swaminathan, Viswanathan ; Maria, Hanna J. and Thomas, Jince
pages
30 pages
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:105027141882
ISBN
9780443329692
9780443329685
DOI
10.1016/B978-0-443-32968-5.00019-X
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
Publisher Copyright: © 2026 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved..
id
d73f6deb-94b6-4267-9b1c-26263cc6cf4b
date added to LUP
2026-01-22 07:53:03
date last changed
2026-02-05 09:54:42
@inbook{d73f6deb-94b6-4267-9b1c-26263cc6cf4b,
  abstract     = {{<p>Membrane bioreactor (MBR) has been recognized as an advanced water treatment technology to remove diverse impurities from various water resources (such as wastewater, surface water, groundwater, and rainwater). In MBRs, membrane separation and biodegradation are synergized to enhance pollutant removals in order to achieve treated water of superior quality. Pressure-driven microfiltration (MF)/ultrafiltration (UF)-based MBRs have been widely applied in water/wastewater treatment, but their performances are mainly limited by inefficient pollutant mitigation or high energy consumption. Recently, high-retention MBRs and hybrid MBRs have been attempted to improve treated water quality, and their advantages and challenges have been well documented. This chapter provides a comprehensive review of recent advances in MBR technology for treating various water resources, discusses the factors that influence elimination of pollutants (nutrients, dissolved organics, micropollutants, microplastics, viruses, etc.) and membrane performance, and suggests perspectives to optimize MBR processes, especially for large-scale applications.</p>}},
  author       = {{Wu, Bing and Lipnizki, Frank}},
  booktitle    = {{Membrane Technology for Water Purification}},
  editor       = {{Thomas, Sabu and Lipnizki, Frank and Swaminathan, Viswanathan and Maria, Hanna J. and Thomas, Jince}},
  isbn         = {{9780443329692}},
  keywords     = {{biological waste treatment; environmental engineering; high retention MBR; hybrid membrane process; membrane bioreactor; Membrane system; separation science; water resource; water reuse; water technology}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{215--244}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  title        = {{Synergizing filtration and biodegradation : Membrane bioreactors for water purification}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-443-32968-5.00019-X}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/B978-0-443-32968-5.00019-X}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}