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The climate impact of adaptive reuse : Case study of a Swedish office adapted for residential purposes

Bálint Palmgren, Oscar LU orcid and Mjörnell, K. LU (2025) 2025 International Scientific Conference on the Built Environment in Transition, CISBAT 2025 3140.
Abstract

Decarbonising the built environment is essential to mitigating the climate crisis, as buildings significantly contribute to greenhouse gas emissions. Adaptive reuse presents a sustainable alternative to demolition and new construction. This study evaluated the Global Warming Potential (GWP) of an adapted building through renovation and operation across three scenarios, compared to a reference scenario of demolition and new construction. The case study building was a decommissioned office building in Sweden undergoing adaptation for residential use. Using Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) methodology compliant with Swedish law and international standards, the GWP of renovation and operation over 50 years was determined. Results indicate that... (More)

Decarbonising the built environment is essential to mitigating the climate crisis, as buildings significantly contribute to greenhouse gas emissions. Adaptive reuse presents a sustainable alternative to demolition and new construction. This study evaluated the Global Warming Potential (GWP) of an adapted building through renovation and operation across three scenarios, compared to a reference scenario of demolition and new construction. The case study building was a decommissioned office building in Sweden undergoing adaptation for residential use. Using Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) methodology compliant with Swedish law and international standards, the GWP of renovation and operation over 50 years was determined. Results indicate that adaptation significantly reduced GWP compared to demolition and new construction, offering approximately 30% lower climate impact over the building's extended operational lifetime. However, uncertainties about the climate impact of energy sources and renovation measures highlight the need for further research.

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Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
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organization
publishing date
type
Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding
publication status
published
subject
host publication
Journal of Physics: Conference Series
volume
3140
edition
16
conference name
2025 International Scientific Conference on the Built Environment in Transition, CISBAT 2025
conference location
Hybrid, Lausanne, Switzerland
conference dates
2025-09-03 - 2025-09-05
external identifiers
  • scopus:105027932349
DOI
10.1088/1742-6596/3140/16/162009
project
Doctorate of Philosophy in Building Physics
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
db7e14ff-0537-438b-a003-395270e206db
date added to LUP
2026-02-27 10:00:38
date last changed
2026-04-24 21:17:26
@inproceedings{db7e14ff-0537-438b-a003-395270e206db,
  abstract     = {{<p>Decarbonising the built environment is essential to mitigating the climate crisis, as buildings significantly contribute to greenhouse gas emissions. Adaptive reuse presents a sustainable alternative to demolition and new construction. This study evaluated the Global Warming Potential (GWP) of an adapted building through renovation and operation across three scenarios, compared to a reference scenario of demolition and new construction. The case study building was a decommissioned office building in Sweden undergoing adaptation for residential use. Using Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) methodology compliant with Swedish law and international standards, the GWP of renovation and operation over 50 years was determined. Results indicate that adaptation significantly reduced GWP compared to demolition and new construction, offering approximately 30% lower climate impact over the building's extended operational lifetime. However, uncertainties about the climate impact of energy sources and renovation measures highlight the need for further research.</p>}},
  author       = {{Bálint Palmgren, Oscar and Mjörnell, K.}},
  booktitle    = {{Journal of Physics: Conference Series}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  title        = {{The climate impact of adaptive reuse : Case study of a Swedish office adapted for residential purposes}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/3140/16/162009}},
  doi          = {{10.1088/1742-6596/3140/16/162009}},
  volume       = {{3140}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}