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Adaptive attention-based model for 5G radio-based outdoor localization

Yaman, Ilayda LU ; Tian, Guoda ; Pjanić, Dino LU ; Tufvesson, Fredrik LU orcid ; Edfors, Ove LU orcid ; Zhang, Zhengya and Liu, Liang LU orcid (2025) The Fifty-Ninth Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems & Computers In Conference record / Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems & Computers p.192-197
Abstract
Radio-based localization in dynamic environments, such as urban and vehicular settings, requires systems that efficiently adapt to varying signal conditions and environmental changes. Factors like multipath interference and obstructions introduce different levels of complexity that affect the accuracy of the localization. Although generalized models offer broad applicability, they often struggle to capture the nuances of specific environments, leading to suboptimal performance in real-world deployments. In contrast, specialized models can be tailored to particular conditions, enabling more precise localization by effectively handling domain-specific variations, which also results in reduced execution time and smaller model size. However,... (More)
Radio-based localization in dynamic environments, such as urban and vehicular settings, requires systems that efficiently adapt to varying signal conditions and environmental changes. Factors like multipath interference and obstructions introduce different levels of complexity that affect the accuracy of the localization. Although generalized models offer broad applicability, they often struggle to capture the nuances of specific environments, leading to suboptimal performance in real-world deployments. In contrast, specialized models can be tailored to particular conditions, enabling more precise localization by effectively handling domain-specific variations, which also results in reduced execution time and smaller model size. However, deploying multiple specialized models requires an efficient mechanism to select the most appropriate one for a given scenario. In this work, we develop an adaptive localization framework that combines shallow attention-based models with a router/switching mechanism based on a single-layer perceptron. This enables seamless transitions between specialized localization models optimized for different conditions, balancing accuracy and computational complexity. We design three low-complex models tailored for distinct scenarios, and a router that dynamically selects the most suitable model based on real-time input characteristics. The proposed framework is validated using real-world vehicle localization data collected from a massive MIMO base station and compared to more general models. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
; ; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding
publication status
published
subject
host publication
Conference Record of The Fifty-Ninth Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems & Computers
series title
Conference record / Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems & Computers
editor
Matthews, Michael B.
pages
192 - 197
publisher
IEEE - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
conference name
The Fifty-Ninth Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems & Computers
conference location
Pacific Grove, United States
conference dates
2025-10-26 - 2025-10-29
external identifiers
  • scopus:105035826329
ISSN
1058-6393
ISBN
979-8-3315-8745-1
979-8-3315-8746-8
DOI
10.1109/IEEECONF67917.2025.11443733
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
de9d05a5-b383-464b-a7b9-900285e13f84
date added to LUP
2026-04-08 10:26:51
date last changed
2026-05-25 04:00:58
@inproceedings{de9d05a5-b383-464b-a7b9-900285e13f84,
  abstract     = {{Radio-based localization in dynamic environments, such as urban and vehicular settings, requires systems that efficiently adapt to varying signal conditions and environmental changes. Factors like multipath interference and obstructions introduce different levels of complexity that affect the accuracy of the localization. Although generalized models offer broad applicability, they often struggle to capture the nuances of specific environments, leading to suboptimal performance in real-world deployments. In contrast, specialized models can be tailored to particular conditions, enabling more precise localization by effectively handling domain-specific variations, which also results in reduced execution time and smaller model size. However, deploying multiple specialized models requires an efficient mechanism to select the most appropriate one for a given scenario. In this work, we develop an adaptive localization framework that combines shallow attention-based models with a router/switching mechanism based on a single-layer perceptron. This enables seamless transitions between specialized localization models optimized for different conditions, balancing accuracy and computational complexity. We design three low-complex models tailored for distinct scenarios, and a router that dynamically selects the most suitable model based on real-time input characteristics. The proposed framework is validated using real-world vehicle localization data collected from a massive MIMO base station and compared to more general models.}},
  author       = {{Yaman, Ilayda and Tian, Guoda and Pjanić, Dino and Tufvesson, Fredrik and Edfors, Ove and Zhang, Zhengya and Liu, Liang}},
  booktitle    = {{Conference Record of The Fifty-Ninth Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems & Computers}},
  editor       = {{Matthews, Michael B.}},
  isbn         = {{979-8-3315-8745-1}},
  issn         = {{1058-6393}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{192--197}},
  publisher    = {{IEEE - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.}},
  series       = {{Conference record / Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems & Computers}},
  title        = {{Adaptive attention-based model for 5G radio-based outdoor localization}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/IEEECONF67917.2025.11443733}},
  doi          = {{10.1109/IEEECONF67917.2025.11443733}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}