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Interactions between cultured bovine arterial endothelial and smooth muscle cells: studies on uptake and degradation of low density lipoproteins by smooth muscle cells

Xu, Cang-Bao LU ; Stavenow, L ; Liao, W ; Erlinge, David LU orcid and Edvinsson, Lars LU (1993) In Pharmacology and Toxicology 73(5). p.269-273
Abstract
This study was designed to investigate the effects of substances released from non-injured and injured bovine arterial endothelial cells on 125I-low density lipoprotein uptake and degradation by smooth muscle cells in culture. It was demonstrated that endothelial cell-released non-dialysable (molecular weight cut off 12-14000) substances significantly stimulated 125I-low density lipoprotein uptake and degradation by smooth muscle cells. Endothelial cell-released dialysable substances and endothelin-1 did not cause this stimulation. The increase in 125I-low density lipoprotein uptake and degradation by smooth muscle cells could be dissociated from cell proliferation. However, in endothelial cell-smooth muscle cell co-culture 125I-low... (More)
This study was designed to investigate the effects of substances released from non-injured and injured bovine arterial endothelial cells on 125I-low density lipoprotein uptake and degradation by smooth muscle cells in culture. It was demonstrated that endothelial cell-released non-dialysable (molecular weight cut off 12-14000) substances significantly stimulated 125I-low density lipoprotein uptake and degradation by smooth muscle cells. Endothelial cell-released dialysable substances and endothelin-1 did not cause this stimulation. The increase in 125I-low density lipoprotein uptake and degradation by smooth muscle cells could be dissociated from cell proliferation. However, in endothelial cell-smooth muscle cell co-culture 125I-low density lipoprotein uptake and degradation by smooth muscle cells were not stimulated. Injury to endothelial cells by lipid-soluble smoke particles or ultraviolet light, which reduced total cellular protein by 15-25%, enhanced the endothelial cell release of the substances stimulating 125I-low density lipoprotein uptake. The results are discussed in relation to atherogenesis. (Less)
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author
; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Pharmacology and Toxicology
volume
73
issue
5
pages
269 - 273
publisher
Wiley-Blackwell
external identifiers
  • pmid:8115309
  • scopus:0027143629
ISSN
1600-0773
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
e328883f-12c1-4d3a-a8e7-8700ca87f7ac (old id 1107182)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 12:01:30
date last changed
2024-01-08 05:20:25
@article{e328883f-12c1-4d3a-a8e7-8700ca87f7ac,
  abstract     = {{This study was designed to investigate the effects of substances released from non-injured and injured bovine arterial endothelial cells on 125I-low density lipoprotein uptake and degradation by smooth muscle cells in culture. It was demonstrated that endothelial cell-released non-dialysable (molecular weight cut off 12-14000) substances significantly stimulated 125I-low density lipoprotein uptake and degradation by smooth muscle cells. Endothelial cell-released dialysable substances and endothelin-1 did not cause this stimulation. The increase in 125I-low density lipoprotein uptake and degradation by smooth muscle cells could be dissociated from cell proliferation. However, in endothelial cell-smooth muscle cell co-culture 125I-low density lipoprotein uptake and degradation by smooth muscle cells were not stimulated. Injury to endothelial cells by lipid-soluble smoke particles or ultraviolet light, which reduced total cellular protein by 15-25%, enhanced the endothelial cell release of the substances stimulating 125I-low density lipoprotein uptake. The results are discussed in relation to atherogenesis.}},
  author       = {{Xu, Cang-Bao and Stavenow, L and Liao, W and Erlinge, David and Edvinsson, Lars}},
  issn         = {{1600-0773}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{5}},
  pages        = {{269--273}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley-Blackwell}},
  series       = {{Pharmacology and Toxicology}},
  title        = {{Interactions between cultured bovine arterial endothelial and smooth muscle cells: studies on uptake and degradation of low density lipoproteins by smooth muscle cells}},
  volume       = {{73}},
  year         = {{1993}},
}