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Experimentally induced habitat filtering in marine bacterial communities

Pontarp, Mikael LU ; Sjöstedt, Johanna LU and Lundberg, Per LU (2013) In Marine Ecology - Progress Series 477. p.77-406
Abstract
We tested the habitat filtering hypothesis by measuring the phylogenetic structure in marine bacterial communities before and after experimentally induced stress. The habitat filtering hypothesis predicts that phylogenetic clustering (mean relatedness) should increase as the environment becomes suitable for only a subset of the original community. We show that community composition and phylogenetic structure were considerably changed with changes in salinity and dissolved organic carbon. Community composition showed no consistent patterns, while the phylogenetic relatedness between species consistently increased with treatment. We have no information about species interactions in our system, but the phylogenetic signal is strong enough to... (More)
We tested the habitat filtering hypothesis by measuring the phylogenetic structure in marine bacterial communities before and after experimentally induced stress. The habitat filtering hypothesis predicts that phylogenetic clustering (mean relatedness) should increase as the environment becomes suitable for only a subset of the original community. We show that community composition and phylogenetic structure were considerably changed with changes in salinity and dissolved organic carbon. Community composition showed no consistent patterns, while the phylogenetic relatedness between species consistently increased with treatment. We have no information about species interactions in our system, but the phylogenetic signal is strong enough to suggest that habitat filtering is the dominant assembly process. Our results support the hypothesis that habitat characteristics and environmental stress can 'filter' a community so that only closely related species can persist. This non-random phylogenetic signal also implies a relationship between ecologically relevant characteristics and species relatedness. (Less)
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author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Habitat filtering, Phylogenetic structure, Niche conservatism, Microbial, ecology
in
Marine Ecology - Progress Series
volume
477
pages
77 - 406
publisher
Inter-Research
external identifiers
  • wos:000315953300007
  • scopus:84875139410
ISSN
1616-1599
DOI
10.3354/meps10126
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
e3dbd78d-8741-406d-ab74-98ddf50c4e64 (old id 3669826)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 14:10:56
date last changed
2024-01-24 21:01:49
@article{e3dbd78d-8741-406d-ab74-98ddf50c4e64,
  abstract     = {{We tested the habitat filtering hypothesis by measuring the phylogenetic structure in marine bacterial communities before and after experimentally induced stress. The habitat filtering hypothesis predicts that phylogenetic clustering (mean relatedness) should increase as the environment becomes suitable for only a subset of the original community. We show that community composition and phylogenetic structure were considerably changed with changes in salinity and dissolved organic carbon. Community composition showed no consistent patterns, while the phylogenetic relatedness between species consistently increased with treatment. We have no information about species interactions in our system, but the phylogenetic signal is strong enough to suggest that habitat filtering is the dominant assembly process. Our results support the hypothesis that habitat characteristics and environmental stress can 'filter' a community so that only closely related species can persist. This non-random phylogenetic signal also implies a relationship between ecologically relevant characteristics and species relatedness.}},
  author       = {{Pontarp, Mikael and Sjöstedt, Johanna and Lundberg, Per}},
  issn         = {{1616-1599}},
  keywords     = {{Habitat filtering; Phylogenetic structure; Niche conservatism; Microbial; ecology}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{77--406}},
  publisher    = {{Inter-Research}},
  series       = {{Marine Ecology - Progress Series}},
  title        = {{Experimentally induced habitat filtering in marine bacterial communities}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps10126}},
  doi          = {{10.3354/meps10126}},
  volume       = {{477}},
  year         = {{2013}},
}