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No association between troponin and COPD without cardiovascular influence : findings from a population-based cohort (SCAPIS)

Eriksson Ström, Jonas ; Pesonen, Ida ; Liv, Per ; Andersson, Anders ; Bossios, Apostolos ; Egesten, Arne LU ; Ekström, Magnus LU orcid ; Engvall, Jan ; Good, Elin and Hammarsten, Ola , et al. (2026) In Thorax
Abstract

Elevated troponin I (TnI) has been reported in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) without cardiovascular disease (CVD), suggesting non-ischaemic mechanisms. We assessed this association in a population-based cohort of 22 526 individuals without known CVD or significant coronary artery calcification. TnI showed no association with COPD (adjusted OR 0.87, 95% CI 0.60 to 1.26; highest category vs below limit of detection) or with forced expiratory volume in 1 s/forced vital capacity (adjusted difference 0.002, 95% CI −0.001 to 0.004). Median TnI was 2.2 ng/L in both obstructive and non-obstructive groups. These findings do not support a pulmonary source of TnI elevation in mild to moderate, stable COPD and suggest... (More)

Elevated troponin I (TnI) has been reported in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) without cardiovascular disease (CVD), suggesting non-ischaemic mechanisms. We assessed this association in a population-based cohort of 22 526 individuals without known CVD or significant coronary artery calcification. TnI showed no association with COPD (adjusted OR 0.87, 95% CI 0.60 to 1.26; highest category vs below limit of detection) or with forced expiratory volume in 1 s/forced vital capacity (adjusted difference 0.002, 95% CI −0.001 to 0.004). Median TnI was 2.2 ng/L in both obstructive and non-obstructive groups. These findings do not support a pulmonary source of TnI elevation in mild to moderate, stable COPD and suggest that TnI elevations should prompt cardiovascular evaluation rather than being attributed to pulmonary disease alone.

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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
epub
subject
keywords
COPD epidemiology, COPD Pathology
in
Thorax
publisher
BMJ Publishing Group
external identifiers
  • scopus:105039469002
  • pmid:41895854
ISSN
0040-6376
DOI
10.1136/thorax-2025-224120
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
e9a33cba-58e7-417a-b6ab-52183e8afa45
date added to LUP
2026-08-25 14:00:44
date last changed
2026-08-25 14:01:26
@article{e9a33cba-58e7-417a-b6ab-52183e8afa45,
  abstract     = {{<p>Elevated troponin I (TnI) has been reported in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) without cardiovascular disease (CVD), suggesting non-ischaemic mechanisms. We assessed this association in a population-based cohort of 22 526 individuals without known CVD or significant coronary artery calcification. TnI showed no association with COPD (adjusted OR 0.87, 95% CI 0.60 to 1.26; highest category vs below limit of detection) or with forced expiratory volume in 1 s/forced vital capacity (adjusted difference 0.002, 95% CI −0.001 to 0.004). Median TnI was 2.2 ng/L in both obstructive and non-obstructive groups. These findings do not support a pulmonary source of TnI elevation in mild to moderate, stable COPD and suggest that TnI elevations should prompt cardiovascular evaluation rather than being attributed to pulmonary disease alone.</p>}},
  author       = {{Eriksson Ström, Jonas and Pesonen, Ida and Liv, Per and Andersson, Anders and Bossios, Apostolos and Egesten, Arne and Ekström, Magnus and Engvall, Jan and Good, Elin and Hammarsten, Ola and Holm, Jonas and Janson, Christer and Johnsson, Åse and Lind, Lars and Lindberg, Eva and Lindén, Anders and Malinovschi, Andrei and Moberg, Anna and Nilsson, Ulf and Palmqvist, Emma and Skold, Magnus and Sundh, Josefin and Tanash, Hanan A. and Zaigham, Suneela and Blomberg, Anders}},
  issn         = {{0040-6376}},
  keywords     = {{COPD epidemiology; COPD Pathology}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{BMJ Publishing Group}},
  series       = {{Thorax}},
  title        = {{No association between troponin and COPD without cardiovascular influence : findings from a population-based cohort (SCAPIS)}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/thorax-2025-224120}},
  doi          = {{10.1136/thorax-2025-224120}},
  year         = {{2026}},
}