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Macroeconomic fluctuations and individual use of psychotropic medications : evidence from Swedish administrative data

Dackehag, Margareta LU ; Ellegård, Lina Maria LU ; Gerdtham, Ulf-G LU orcid and Nilsson, Therese LU (2023) In European Journal of Public Health 33(1). p.93-98
Abstract

BACKGROUND: A growing literature finds that adult mental health worsens during economic downturns. Current insights on the relationship between macroeconomic fluctuations and psychotropic medication are based on self-reported information or aggregate measures on prescriptions. This study assesses the relationship between local macroeconomic conditions and individual use of psychotropic medication as reported in administrative registers.

METHODS: We use local information on unemployment linked to individual-level longitudinal data on detailed psychotropic drug consumption from administrative registers, for individuals in working age (20-65) in Sweden 2006-13. Any psychotropic medication uptake and the related number of redeemed... (More)

BACKGROUND: A growing literature finds that adult mental health worsens during economic downturns. Current insights on the relationship between macroeconomic fluctuations and psychotropic medication are based on self-reported information or aggregate measures on prescriptions. This study assesses the relationship between local macroeconomic conditions and individual use of psychotropic medication as reported in administrative registers.

METHODS: We use local information on unemployment linked to individual-level longitudinal data on detailed psychotropic drug consumption from administrative registers, for individuals in working age (20-65) in Sweden 2006-13. Any psychotropic medication uptake and the related number of redeemed prescriptions are the primary outcomes. Mortality is considered a secondary outcome.

RESULTS: Among young men (aged 20-44) and older women (aged 45-65), we find reduced use of psychotropic medication (2-4% compared to the mean) when the local labor market conditions deteriorate. The relationship is driven by reduced use of antidepressants. The same age-gender groups experience a significantly higher risk of mortality in bad times.

CONCLUSIONS: This study shows that economic downturns may not only put strain on individuals' mental health but also on their access to psychopharmaceutic treatments.

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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
European Journal of Public Health
volume
33
issue
1
pages
6 pages
publisher
Oxford University Press
external identifiers
  • pmid:36622208
  • scopus:85147457814
ISSN
1101-1262
DOI
10.1093/eurpub/ckac182
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
eaf29efd-528b-4b6a-9ef9-3ac18426956e
date added to LUP
2023-01-16 07:55:51
date last changed
2024-04-18 09:08:00
@article{eaf29efd-528b-4b6a-9ef9-3ac18426956e,
  abstract     = {{<p>BACKGROUND: A growing literature finds that adult mental health worsens during economic downturns. Current insights on the relationship between macroeconomic fluctuations and psychotropic medication are based on self-reported information or aggregate measures on prescriptions. This study assesses the relationship between local macroeconomic conditions and individual use of psychotropic medication as reported in administrative registers.</p><p>METHODS: We use local information on unemployment linked to individual-level longitudinal data on detailed psychotropic drug consumption from administrative registers, for individuals in working age (20-65) in Sweden 2006-13. Any psychotropic medication uptake and the related number of redeemed prescriptions are the primary outcomes. Mortality is considered a secondary outcome.</p><p>RESULTS: Among young men (aged 20-44) and older women (aged 45-65), we find reduced use of psychotropic medication (2-4% compared to the mean) when the local labor market conditions deteriorate. The relationship is driven by reduced use of antidepressants. The same age-gender groups experience a significantly higher risk of mortality in bad times.</p><p>CONCLUSIONS: This study shows that economic downturns may not only put strain on individuals' mental health but also on their access to psychopharmaceutic treatments.</p>}},
  author       = {{Dackehag, Margareta and Ellegård, Lina Maria and Gerdtham, Ulf-G and Nilsson, Therese}},
  issn         = {{1101-1262}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{02}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{93--98}},
  publisher    = {{Oxford University Press}},
  series       = {{European Journal of Public Health}},
  title        = {{Macroeconomic fluctuations and individual use of psychotropic medications : evidence from Swedish administrative data}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckac182}},
  doi          = {{10.1093/eurpub/ckac182}},
  volume       = {{33}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}