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Conceptual Engineering for Engineers (and for Philosophers) : Conceptual Spaces as a Tool

Gärdenfors, Peter LU (2025) In Synthese Library 513. p.159-180
Abstract

Humans are extremely efficient in learning concepts and in forming new concepts. However, some conceptual systems are more efficient than others. One of the central tasks for conceptual engineering is to construct systems that fulfil some criteria of optimality. I argue that the methods of Knowledge Representation and Machine Learning are not sufficient. This chapter instead proposes that conceptual engineers should use conceptual spaces, which are based on using geometric structures rather than symbols or connections between neurons. Essential aspects of concept learning and concept changes are best described in such spatial structures. The chapter consists of three parts. The first is devoted to describing criteria for natural... (More)

Humans are extremely efficient in learning concepts and in forming new concepts. However, some conceptual systems are more efficient than others. One of the central tasks for conceptual engineering is to construct systems that fulfil some criteria of optimality. I argue that the methods of Knowledge Representation and Machine Learning are not sufficient. This chapter instead proposes that conceptual engineers should use conceptual spaces, which are based on using geometric structures rather than symbols or connections between neurons. Essential aspects of concept learning and concept changes are best described in such spatial structures. The chapter consists of three parts. The first is devoted to describing criteria for natural concepts and how to model them in conceptual spaces. The role of these criteria for the philosophical debate on conceptual engineering is briefly discussed. The second part deals with the composition of concepts into sentential structures, where a cognitive model of events provides the fundamental semantic structure. The third part briefly discusses issues related to implementations.

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Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
organization
publishing date
type
Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding
publication status
published
subject
host publication
New Perspectives on Conceptual Engineering - Volume 1
series title
Synthese Library
volume
513
pages
22 pages
publisher
Springer Science and Business Media B.V.
external identifiers
  • scopus:105020444595
ISSN
2542-8292
0166-6991
ISBN
978-3-031-98520-1
978-3-031-98519-5
978-3-031-98522-5
DOI
10.1007/978-3-031-98520-1_8
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
Publisher Copyright: © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025.
id
ec61ec96-c6ed-4f7f-86a9-af598f7c3584
date added to LUP
2026-01-14 15:22:24
date last changed
2026-01-14 15:25:35
@inbook{ec61ec96-c6ed-4f7f-86a9-af598f7c3584,
  abstract     = {{<p>Humans are extremely efficient in learning concepts and in forming new concepts. However, some conceptual systems are more efficient than others. One of the central tasks for conceptual engineering is to construct systems that fulfil some criteria of optimality. I argue that the methods of Knowledge Representation and Machine Learning are not sufficient. This chapter instead proposes that conceptual engineers should use conceptual spaces, which are based on using geometric structures rather than symbols or connections between neurons. Essential aspects of concept learning and concept changes are best described in such spatial structures. The chapter consists of three parts. The first is devoted to describing criteria for natural concepts and how to model them in conceptual spaces. The role of these criteria for the philosophical debate on conceptual engineering is briefly discussed. The second part deals with the composition of concepts into sentential structures, where a cognitive model of events provides the fundamental semantic structure. The third part briefly discusses issues related to implementations.</p>}},
  author       = {{Gärdenfors, Peter}},
  booktitle    = {{New Perspectives on Conceptual Engineering - Volume 1}},
  isbn         = {{978-3-031-98520-1}},
  issn         = {{2542-8292}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{159--180}},
  publisher    = {{Springer Science and Business Media B.V.}},
  series       = {{Synthese Library}},
  title        = {{Conceptual Engineering for Engineers (and for Philosophers) : Conceptual Spaces as a Tool}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-98520-1_8}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/978-3-031-98520-1_8}},
  volume       = {{513}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}