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Regulation of complement by COMP allows for a novel molecular diagnostic principle in rheumatoid arthritis.

Happonen, Kaisa LU ; Saxne, Tore LU ; Aspberg, Anders LU orcid ; Mörgelin, Matthias LU ; Heinegård, Dick LU and Blom, Anna LU orcid (2010) In Arthritis and Rheumatism 62(12). p.3574-3583
Abstract
OBJECTIVE:: Cartilage oligomeric matrix protein (COMP) is a structural component of cartilage where it catalyzes collagen fibrillogenesis. Elevated amounts of COMP are found in serum during increased turnover of cartilage associated with active joint diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and osteoarthritis (OA). In this study we investigated the ability of COMP to regulate complement. Such capacity was previously shown for some cartilage proteins. METHODS:: Regulation of complement by COMP was studied using functional assays in vitro. Interactions between complement proteins and COMP were investigated using direct binding assays and electron microscopy. Circulating COMP and COMP-C3b complexes in serum and synovial fluid from RA and... (More)
OBJECTIVE:: Cartilage oligomeric matrix protein (COMP) is a structural component of cartilage where it catalyzes collagen fibrillogenesis. Elevated amounts of COMP are found in serum during increased turnover of cartilage associated with active joint diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and osteoarthritis (OA). In this study we investigated the ability of COMP to regulate complement. Such capacity was previously shown for some cartilage proteins. METHODS:: Regulation of complement by COMP was studied using functional assays in vitro. Interactions between complement proteins and COMP were investigated using direct binding assays and electron microscopy. Circulating COMP and COMP-C3b complexes in serum and synovial fluid from RA and OA patients and healthy controls were measured using a novel ELISA. RESULTS:: We show in vivo evidence of complement activation by released COMP in the general circulation of patients with RA, but not OA patients. We found that COMP induces activation and deposition of C3b and C9 specifically via the alternative pathway of complement, which is attributable to a direct interaction between COMP and properdin. Furthermore, COMP inhibits the classical and the lectin complement pathways due to direct interaction with the stalk region of C1q and mannose-binding lectin, respectively. CONCLUSION:: COMP is the first extracellular matrix protein for which an active role is demonstrated in inflammation in vivo where it can activate one complement pathway at the same time as it has the potential to inhibit another. The net outcome of these interactions is most likely determined by the type of released COMP-fragments, which may be disease-specific. (Less)
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author
; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Arthritis and Rheumatism
volume
62
issue
12
pages
3574 - 3583
publisher
John Wiley & Sons Inc.
external identifiers
  • pmid:20737467
  • wos:000285210200010
  • pmid:20737467
  • scopus:78650070714
ISSN
1529-0131
DOI
10.1002/art.27720
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
ecf1f671-3d1f-44fa-b3e0-56f2b27e5b95 (old id 1665018)
alternative location
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20737467?dopt=Abstract
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 09:48:14
date last changed
2022-05-13 01:44:07
@article{ecf1f671-3d1f-44fa-b3e0-56f2b27e5b95,
  abstract     = {{OBJECTIVE:: Cartilage oligomeric matrix protein (COMP) is a structural component of cartilage where it catalyzes collagen fibrillogenesis. Elevated amounts of COMP are found in serum during increased turnover of cartilage associated with active joint diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and osteoarthritis (OA). In this study we investigated the ability of COMP to regulate complement. Such capacity was previously shown for some cartilage proteins. METHODS:: Regulation of complement by COMP was studied using functional assays in vitro. Interactions between complement proteins and COMP were investigated using direct binding assays and electron microscopy. Circulating COMP and COMP-C3b complexes in serum and synovial fluid from RA and OA patients and healthy controls were measured using a novel ELISA. RESULTS:: We show in vivo evidence of complement activation by released COMP in the general circulation of patients with RA, but not OA patients. We found that COMP induces activation and deposition of C3b and C9 specifically via the alternative pathway of complement, which is attributable to a direct interaction between COMP and properdin. Furthermore, COMP inhibits the classical and the lectin complement pathways due to direct interaction with the stalk region of C1q and mannose-binding lectin, respectively. CONCLUSION:: COMP is the first extracellular matrix protein for which an active role is demonstrated in inflammation in vivo where it can activate one complement pathway at the same time as it has the potential to inhibit another. The net outcome of these interactions is most likely determined by the type of released COMP-fragments, which may be disease-specific.}},
  author       = {{Happonen, Kaisa and Saxne, Tore and Aspberg, Anders and Mörgelin, Matthias and Heinegård, Dick and Blom, Anna}},
  issn         = {{1529-0131}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{12}},
  pages        = {{3574--3583}},
  publisher    = {{John Wiley & Sons Inc.}},
  series       = {{Arthritis and Rheumatism}},
  title        = {{Regulation of complement by COMP allows for a novel molecular diagnostic principle in rheumatoid arthritis.}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/art.27720}},
  doi          = {{10.1002/art.27720}},
  volume       = {{62}},
  year         = {{2010}},
}