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Fundamentals for a Systematic Approach to Mild and Moderate Inherited Bleeding Disorders : An EHA Consensus Report

Rodeghiero, Francesco ; Pabinger, Ingrid ; Ragni, Margaret ; Abdul-Kadir, Rezan ; Berntorp, Erik LU ; Blanchette, Victor ; Bodó, Imre ; Casini, Alessandro ; Gresele, Paolo and Lassila, Riitta , et al. (2019) In HemaSphere 3(5).
Abstract

Healthy subjects frequently report minor bleedings that are frequently 'background noise' of normality rather than a true disorder. Nevertheless, unexpected or unusual bleeding may be alarming. Thus, the distinction between normal and pathologic bleeding is critical. Understanding the underlying pathologic mechanism in patients with an excessive bleeding is essential for their counseling and treatment. Most of these patients with significant bleeding will result affected by non-severe inherited bleeding disorders (BD), collectively denominated mild or moderate BD for their relatively benign course. Unfortunately, practical recommendations for the management of these disorders are still lacking due to the current state of fragmented... (More)

Healthy subjects frequently report minor bleedings that are frequently 'background noise' of normality rather than a true disorder. Nevertheless, unexpected or unusual bleeding may be alarming. Thus, the distinction between normal and pathologic bleeding is critical. Understanding the underlying pathologic mechanism in patients with an excessive bleeding is essential for their counseling and treatment. Most of these patients with significant bleeding will result affected by non-severe inherited bleeding disorders (BD), collectively denominated mild or moderate BD for their relatively benign course. Unfortunately, practical recommendations for the management of these disorders are still lacking due to the current state of fragmented knowledge of pathophysiology and lack of a systematic diagnostic approach. To address this gap, an International Working Group (IWG) was established by the European Hematology Association (EHA) to develop consensus-based guidelines on these disorders. The IWG agreed that grouping these disorders by their clinical phenotype under the single category of mild-to-moderate bleeding disorders (MBD) reflects current clinical practice and will facilitate a systematic diagnostic approach. Based on standardized and harmonized definitions a conceptual unified framework is proposed to distinguish normal subjects from affected patients. The IWG proposes a provisional comprehensive patient-centered initial diagnostic approach that will result in classification of MBD into distinct clinical-pathological entities under the overarching principle of clinical utility for the individual patient. While we will present here a general overview of the global management of patients with MBD, this conceptual framework will be adopted and validated in the evidence-based, disease-specific guidelines under development by the IWG.

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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
HemaSphere
volume
3
issue
5
article number
e286
publisher
Wolters Kluwer
external identifiers
  • scopus:85076744629
ISSN
2572-9241
DOI
10.1097/HS9.0000000000000286
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
ed1980ee-a25c-4b10-8d9d-f91c190bd7d2
date added to LUP
2022-10-27 13:13:01
date last changed
2022-10-27 13:13:01
@article{ed1980ee-a25c-4b10-8d9d-f91c190bd7d2,
  abstract     = {{<p>Healthy subjects frequently report minor bleedings that are frequently 'background noise' of normality rather than a true disorder. Nevertheless, unexpected or unusual bleeding may be alarming. Thus, the distinction between normal and pathologic bleeding is critical. Understanding the underlying pathologic mechanism in patients with an excessive bleeding is essential for their counseling and treatment. Most of these patients with significant bleeding will result affected by non-severe inherited bleeding disorders (BD), collectively denominated mild or moderate BD for their relatively benign course. Unfortunately, practical recommendations for the management of these disorders are still lacking due to the current state of fragmented knowledge of pathophysiology and lack of a systematic diagnostic approach. To address this gap, an International Working Group (IWG) was established by the European Hematology Association (EHA) to develop consensus-based guidelines on these disorders. The IWG agreed that grouping these disorders by their clinical phenotype under the single category of mild-to-moderate bleeding disorders (MBD) reflects current clinical practice and will facilitate a systematic diagnostic approach. Based on standardized and harmonized definitions a conceptual unified framework is proposed to distinguish normal subjects from affected patients. The IWG proposes a provisional comprehensive patient-centered initial diagnostic approach that will result in classification of MBD into distinct clinical-pathological entities under the overarching principle of clinical utility for the individual patient. While we will present here a general overview of the global management of patients with MBD, this conceptual framework will be adopted and validated in the evidence-based, disease-specific guidelines under development by the IWG.</p>}},
  author       = {{Rodeghiero, Francesco and Pabinger, Ingrid and Ragni, Margaret and Abdul-Kadir, Rezan and Berntorp, Erik and Blanchette, Victor and Bodó, Imre and Casini, Alessandro and Gresele, Paolo and Lassila, Riitta and Leebeek, Frank and Lillicrap, David and Mezzano, Diego and Noris, Patrizia and Srivastava, Alok and Tosetto, Alberto and Windyga, Jerzy and Zieger, Barbara and Makris, Mike and Key, Nigel}},
  issn         = {{2572-9241}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{10}},
  number       = {{5}},
  publisher    = {{Wolters Kluwer}},
  series       = {{HemaSphere}},
  title        = {{Fundamentals for a Systematic Approach to Mild and Moderate Inherited Bleeding Disorders : An EHA Consensus Report}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/HS9.0000000000000286}},
  doi          = {{10.1097/HS9.0000000000000286}},
  volume       = {{3}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}