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Algorithm and ninhydrin method allow for measurement of the postprandial appearance of peptides in blood

Pierzynowski, Stefan G. LU ; Wychowański, Piotr ; Szczesny, Wiesław ; Galloto, Robert ; Zaworski, Kamil LU ; Szkopek, Dominika ; Woliński, Jarosław LU ; Donaldson, Janine and Pierzynowska, Kateryna LU orcid (2025) In Scientific Reports 15(1).
Abstract

The recognition of amine groups by ninhydrin, along with a simple mathematical algorithm, showed that di- and tripeptides derived from dietary protein are the major end products of protein digestion entering the blood postprandially. There are thousands of oligopeptides appearing in the gut during protein digestion. However, the presented study on a pig model clearly shows that peptides longer than tri-amino acid peptides do not appear postprandially in the blood in nutritional amounts. We hypothesize that the measurement of postprandial free amino acids, di- and tripeptides and proportions between these components could be a useful, desirable tool both in laboratory and clinical practice, which could be used to determine the metabolic... (More)

The recognition of amine groups by ninhydrin, along with a simple mathematical algorithm, showed that di- and tripeptides derived from dietary protein are the major end products of protein digestion entering the blood postprandially. There are thousands of oligopeptides appearing in the gut during protein digestion. However, the presented study on a pig model clearly shows that peptides longer than tri-amino acid peptides do not appear postprandially in the blood in nutritional amounts. We hypothesize that the measurement of postprandial free amino acids, di- and tripeptides and proportions between these components could be a useful, desirable tool both in laboratory and clinical practice, which could be used to determine the metabolic importance of protein digestion end products in health and disease.

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author
; ; ; ; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Algorithm, Dipeptides, Mixed meal tolerance test, Protein digestion end products, Revisited ninhydrin method, Tripeptides
in
Scientific Reports
volume
15
issue
1
article number
19704
publisher
Nature Publishing Group
external identifiers
  • pmid:40467756
  • scopus:105007521041
ISSN
2045-2322
DOI
10.1038/s41598-025-04625-w
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
efa5c633-f972-4082-8c30-6202eeb8736d
date added to LUP
2025-10-28 16:16:23
date last changed
2025-10-29 03:00:05
@article{efa5c633-f972-4082-8c30-6202eeb8736d,
  abstract     = {{<p>The recognition of amine groups by ninhydrin, along with a simple mathematical algorithm, showed that di- and tripeptides derived from dietary protein are the major end products of protein digestion entering the blood postprandially. There are thousands of oligopeptides appearing in the gut during protein digestion. However, the presented study on a pig model clearly shows that peptides longer than tri-amino acid peptides do not appear postprandially in the blood in nutritional amounts. We hypothesize that the measurement of postprandial free amino acids, di- and tripeptides and proportions between these components could be a useful, desirable tool both in laboratory and clinical practice, which could be used to determine the metabolic importance of protein digestion end products in health and disease.</p>}},
  author       = {{Pierzynowski, Stefan G. and Wychowański, Piotr and Szczesny, Wiesław and Galloto, Robert and Zaworski, Kamil and Szkopek, Dominika and Woliński, Jarosław and Donaldson, Janine and Pierzynowska, Kateryna}},
  issn         = {{2045-2322}},
  keywords     = {{Algorithm; Dipeptides; Mixed meal tolerance test; Protein digestion end products; Revisited ninhydrin method; Tripeptides}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  publisher    = {{Nature Publishing Group}},
  series       = {{Scientific Reports}},
  title        = {{Algorithm and ninhydrin method allow for measurement of the postprandial appearance of peptides in blood}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-04625-w}},
  doi          = {{10.1038/s41598-025-04625-w}},
  volume       = {{15}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}