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Air–Water Interfacial Adsorption of the Chaperone Protein DNAJB6b

Pallbo, Jon LU orcid ; Fornasier, Marco LU orcid ; Linse, Sara LU and Olsson, Ulf LU orcid (2025) In Langmuir 41(29). p.19146-19155
Abstract

Aberrant protein aggregation into amyloid fibrils is often catalyzed by interfaces. Therefore, it is important to characterize the surface activity of chaperone proteins having the ability to suppress amyloid formation. The air–water interface is of large practical significance in experimental setups used to study aggregation kinetics in vitro, but in addition, the binding of chaperones to hydrophobic patches on their clients may also be considered as a consequence of interfacial interactions. Here, we have studied the air–water interfacial adsorption of the human chaperone protein DNAJB6b by using hanging drop tensiometry. The dynamic surface tension exhibited a characteristic pattern in a concentration-dependent manner. First, there... (More)

Aberrant protein aggregation into amyloid fibrils is often catalyzed by interfaces. Therefore, it is important to characterize the surface activity of chaperone proteins having the ability to suppress amyloid formation. The air–water interface is of large practical significance in experimental setups used to study aggregation kinetics in vitro, but in addition, the binding of chaperones to hydrophobic patches on their clients may also be considered as a consequence of interfacial interactions. Here, we have studied the air–water interfacial adsorption of the human chaperone protein DNAJB6b by using hanging drop tensiometry. The dynamic surface tension exhibited a characteristic pattern in a concentration-dependent manner. First, there was an induction period during which the surface tension was close to that of the buffer and then the surface tension quite suddenly decreased, followed by a final semistable regime. DNAJB6b formed an apparently irreversibly adsorbed and elastic surface layer on the timescale of the experiments (about 2 h). The collapse of the surface layer and micelle-like clustering of DNAJB6b in the bulk likely both limit the highest attainable surface pressure. We developed a theoretical model that could successfully reproduce the main features of the results. In addition to the relevance for this specific chaperone system, the adsorption behavior of DNAJB6b was similar to that of other proteins. Thus, the framework for the model we propose might also be significant for protein adsorption in general.

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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Langmuir
volume
41
issue
29
pages
10 pages
publisher
The American Chemical Society (ACS)
external identifiers
  • scopus:105012784377
  • pmid:40668982
ISSN
0743-7463
DOI
10.1021/acs.langmuir.5c01237
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
Publisher Copyright: © 2025 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society
id
f0188d21-b825-46d8-a9a9-bc39b60cfdf8
date added to LUP
2025-12-05 15:23:15
date last changed
2025-12-06 03:37:21
@article{f0188d21-b825-46d8-a9a9-bc39b60cfdf8,
  abstract     = {{<p>Aberrant protein aggregation into amyloid fibrils is often catalyzed by interfaces. Therefore, it is important to characterize the surface activity of chaperone proteins having the ability to suppress amyloid formation. The air–water interface is of large practical significance in experimental setups used to study aggregation kinetics in vitro, but in addition, the binding of chaperones to hydrophobic patches on their clients may also be considered as a consequence of interfacial interactions. Here, we have studied the air–water interfacial adsorption of the human chaperone protein DNAJB6b by using hanging drop tensiometry. The dynamic surface tension exhibited a characteristic pattern in a concentration-dependent manner. First, there was an induction period during which the surface tension was close to that of the buffer and then the surface tension quite suddenly decreased, followed by a final semistable regime. DNAJB6b formed an apparently irreversibly adsorbed and elastic surface layer on the timescale of the experiments (about 2 h). The collapse of the surface layer and micelle-like clustering of DNAJB6b in the bulk likely both limit the highest attainable surface pressure. We developed a theoretical model that could successfully reproduce the main features of the results. In addition to the relevance for this specific chaperone system, the adsorption behavior of DNAJB6b was similar to that of other proteins. Thus, the framework for the model we propose might also be significant for protein adsorption in general.</p>}},
  author       = {{Pallbo, Jon and Fornasier, Marco and Linse, Sara and Olsson, Ulf}},
  issn         = {{0743-7463}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{29}},
  pages        = {{19146--19155}},
  publisher    = {{The American Chemical Society (ACS)}},
  series       = {{Langmuir}},
  title        = {{Air–Water Interfacial Adsorption of the Chaperone Protein DNAJB6b}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.5c01237}},
  doi          = {{10.1021/acs.langmuir.5c01237}},
  volume       = {{41}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}