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Differential Islet and Incretin Hormone Responses in Morning vs. Afternoon after Standardized Meal in Healthy Men.

Lindgren, Ola LU ; Mari, Andrea ; Deacon, Carolyn F ; Carr, Richard D ; Sörhede Winzell, Maria LU ; Vikman, Jenny LU and Ahrén, Bo LU (2009) In The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 94(8). p.2887-2892
Abstract
Context: The insulin response to meal ingestion is more rapid in the morning than in the afternoon. Whether this is explained by a corresponding variation in the incretin hormones is not known. Objective: Assess islet and incretin hormones after meal ingestion in the morning versus afternoon. Design, Settings and Participants: Ingestion at 8am and at 5pm of a standardized meal (524 kcal) in healthy lean males (n=12) at a University Clinical Research Unit. Main Outcome Measures: 1)Early (30 min) area under the curve (AUC30) of plasma levels of insulin and intact (i) and total (t) glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) after meal ingestion. 2)Estimation of ss-cell function by model analysis of... (More)
Context: The insulin response to meal ingestion is more rapid in the morning than in the afternoon. Whether this is explained by a corresponding variation in the incretin hormones is not known. Objective: Assess islet and incretin hormones after meal ingestion in the morning versus afternoon. Design, Settings and Participants: Ingestion at 8am and at 5pm of a standardized meal (524 kcal) in healthy lean males (n=12) at a University Clinical Research Unit. Main Outcome Measures: 1)Early (30 min) area under the curve (AUC30) of plasma levels of insulin and intact (i) and total (t) glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) after meal ingestion. 2)Estimation of ss-cell function by model analysis of glucose and C-peptide. Results: Peak glucose was lower in the morning than in the afternoon (6.1+/-0.2 vs. 7.4+/-0.3 mmol/l, P=0.001). AUC30insulin (4.9+/-0.6 vs 2.8+/-0.4 nmol/l*30 min; P=0.012), AUC30tGLP-1 (300+/-40 vs. 160+/-30 pmol/l*30 min, P=0.002), AUC30iGIP (0.7+/-0.1 vs. 0.3+/-0.1 nmol/l* 30 min, P=0.002) and AUC30tGIP (1.1+/-0.1 vs. 0.6+/-0.1nmol/l*min, P=0.007) were all higher in the morning. AUC30iGLP-1 (r=0.68, P=0.021) and AUC39iGIP (r=0.78, P=0.001) both correlated to AUC30insulin. Model analysis of ss-cell function showed a higher first hour potentiation factor in the morning (P=0.009). This correlated negatively with the 60 min glucose level (r=-0.63, P<0.001). Conclusions: The early release of GLP-1 and GIP are more pronounced in the morning than in the afternoon. This may contribute to the more rapid early insulin response, more pronounced potentiation of ss-cell function and lower glucose after the morning meal. (Less)
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism
volume
94
issue
8
pages
2887 - 2892
publisher
Oxford University Press
external identifiers
  • wos:000268687700031
  • pmid:19435824
  • scopus:68549099584
  • pmid:19435824
ISSN
1945-7197
DOI
10.1210/jc.2009-0366
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
f094f58b-1d23-474d-a02d-20827adc96be (old id 1412381)
alternative location
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19435824?dopt=Abstract
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 13:12:24
date last changed
2024-02-24 19:53:01
@article{f094f58b-1d23-474d-a02d-20827adc96be,
  abstract     = {{Context: The insulin response to meal ingestion is more rapid in the morning than in the afternoon. Whether this is explained by a corresponding variation in the incretin hormones is not known. Objective: Assess islet and incretin hormones after meal ingestion in the morning versus afternoon. Design, Settings and Participants: Ingestion at 8am and at 5pm of a standardized meal (524 kcal) in healthy lean males (n=12) at a University Clinical Research Unit. Main Outcome Measures: 1)Early (30 min) area under the curve (AUC30) of plasma levels of insulin and intact (i) and total (t) glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) after meal ingestion. 2)Estimation of ss-cell function by model analysis of glucose and C-peptide. Results: Peak glucose was lower in the morning than in the afternoon (6.1+/-0.2 vs. 7.4+/-0.3 mmol/l, P=0.001). AUC30insulin (4.9+/-0.6 vs 2.8+/-0.4 nmol/l*30 min; P=0.012), AUC30tGLP-1 (300+/-40 vs. 160+/-30 pmol/l*30 min, P=0.002), AUC30iGIP (0.7+/-0.1 vs. 0.3+/-0.1 nmol/l* 30 min, P=0.002) and AUC30tGIP (1.1+/-0.1 vs. 0.6+/-0.1nmol/l*min, P=0.007) were all higher in the morning. AUC30iGLP-1 (r=0.68, P=0.021) and AUC39iGIP (r=0.78, P=0.001) both correlated to AUC30insulin. Model analysis of ss-cell function showed a higher first hour potentiation factor in the morning (P=0.009). This correlated negatively with the 60 min glucose level (r=-0.63, P&lt;0.001). Conclusions: The early release of GLP-1 and GIP are more pronounced in the morning than in the afternoon. This may contribute to the more rapid early insulin response, more pronounced potentiation of ss-cell function and lower glucose after the morning meal.}},
  author       = {{Lindgren, Ola and Mari, Andrea and Deacon, Carolyn F and Carr, Richard D and Sörhede Winzell, Maria and Vikman, Jenny and Ahrén, Bo}},
  issn         = {{1945-7197}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{8}},
  pages        = {{2887--2892}},
  publisher    = {{Oxford University Press}},
  series       = {{The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism}},
  title        = {{Differential Islet and Incretin Hormone Responses in Morning vs. Afternoon after Standardized Meal in Healthy Men.}},
  url          = {{https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/files/3227769/1429519.pdf}},
  doi          = {{10.1210/jc.2009-0366}},
  volume       = {{94}},
  year         = {{2009}},
}