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Turbulent drop breakup in a simplified high-pressure homogenizer geometry : A comparison of experimental high-speed visualization and numerical experiments based on DNS and interface tracking

Olad, Peyman LU ; Innings, Fredrik LU and Håkansson, Andreas LU (2023) In Chemical Engineering Science 282.
Abstract

The breakup of drops is investigated in a scale-up model mimicking the flow in an emulsification device i.e., high-pressure homogenizer (HPH). The breakup phenomenon is investigated through experimental and numerical approaches. Both approaches have their own limitations, but together, one could have reliable conclusions on general and some specific questions about the breakup of drops in an industrially relevant emulsification device. Generally, similar behavior is observed for the breakup morphologies of the experimental and numerical drops. Furthermore, both approaches show good agreement in terms of breakup positions. Some differences are observed as well. The potential sources of these discrepancies are discussed in detail. The... (More)

The breakup of drops is investigated in a scale-up model mimicking the flow in an emulsification device i.e., high-pressure homogenizer (HPH). The breakup phenomenon is investigated through experimental and numerical approaches. Both approaches have their own limitations, but together, one could have reliable conclusions on general and some specific questions about the breakup of drops in an industrially relevant emulsification device. Generally, similar behavior is observed for the breakup morphologies of the experimental and numerical drops. Furthermore, both approaches show good agreement in terms of breakup positions. Some differences are observed as well. The potential sources of these discrepancies are discussed in detail. The successful validation of the numerical results by the experimental framework paves the road for further analysis of the flow structures contributing to the breakup of the drops, using the high-resolution data obtained from the direct numerical simulation, which is unprecedented in an industrially relevant emulsification environment.

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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
CFD, DNS, Drop breakup, Emulsification, Experiments, High-pressure homogenizer
in
Chemical Engineering Science
volume
282
article number
119274
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:85171789510
ISSN
0009-2509
DOI
10.1016/j.ces.2023.119274
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
f1881caf-8bfc-4029-a5de-b24f87313786
date added to LUP
2023-10-02 07:11:51
date last changed
2023-12-20 16:23:49
@article{f1881caf-8bfc-4029-a5de-b24f87313786,
  abstract     = {{<p>The breakup of drops is investigated in a scale-up model mimicking the flow in an emulsification device i.e., high-pressure homogenizer (HPH). The breakup phenomenon is investigated through experimental and numerical approaches. Both approaches have their own limitations, but together, one could have reliable conclusions on general and some specific questions about the breakup of drops in an industrially relevant emulsification device. Generally, similar behavior is observed for the breakup morphologies of the experimental and numerical drops. Furthermore, both approaches show good agreement in terms of breakup positions. Some differences are observed as well. The potential sources of these discrepancies are discussed in detail. The successful validation of the numerical results by the experimental framework paves the road for further analysis of the flow structures contributing to the breakup of the drops, using the high-resolution data obtained from the direct numerical simulation, which is unprecedented in an industrially relevant emulsification environment.</p>}},
  author       = {{Olad, Peyman and Innings, Fredrik and Håkansson, Andreas}},
  issn         = {{0009-2509}},
  keywords     = {{CFD; DNS; Drop breakup; Emulsification; Experiments; High-pressure homogenizer}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{12}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Chemical Engineering Science}},
  title        = {{Turbulent drop breakup in a simplified high-pressure homogenizer geometry : A comparison of experimental high-speed visualization and numerical experiments based on DNS and interface tracking}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2023.119274}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.ces.2023.119274}},
  volume       = {{282}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}