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Electron transfer reactions, cyanide and O-2 binding of truncated hemoglobin from Bacillus subtilis

Fernandez, Esther ; Larsson, Jonas LU ; McLean, Kirsty J. ; Munro, Andrew W. ; Gorton, Lo LU ; von Wachenfeldt, Claes LU and Ferapontova, Elena E. (2013) In Electrochimica Acta 110. p.86-93
Abstract
The truncated hemoglobin from Bacillus subtilis (trHb-Bs) possesses a surprisingly high affinity for oxygen and resistance to (auto)oxidation; its physiological role in the bacterium is not understood and may be connected with its very special redox and ligand binding reactions. Electron transfer reactions of trHb-Bs were electrochemically studied in solution and at graphite electrodes. Spectrophotometrical potentiometric titration and direct electrochemical measurements gave a heme iron redox potential of -103 +/- 4 mV and -108 +/- 2 mV vs. NHE, at pH 7, respectively. The redox potential of the heme in trHb-Bs shifted -59 mV per pH unit at pH higher than 7, consistently with a 1e(-)/1H(+) - transfer reaction. The heterogeneous rate... (More)
The truncated hemoglobin from Bacillus subtilis (trHb-Bs) possesses a surprisingly high affinity for oxygen and resistance to (auto)oxidation; its physiological role in the bacterium is not understood and may be connected with its very special redox and ligand binding reactions. Electron transfer reactions of trHb-Bs were electrochemically studied in solution and at graphite electrodes. Spectrophotometrical potentiometric titration and direct electrochemical measurements gave a heme iron redox potential of -103 +/- 4 mV and -108 +/- 2 mV vs. NHE, at pH 7, respectively. The redox potential of the heme in trHb-Bs shifted -59 mV per pH unit at pH higher than 7, consistently with a 1e(-)/1H(+) - transfer reaction. The heterogeneous rate constant k(s), for a quasi-reversible 1e(-)-1H(+) - transfer reaction between graphite and trHb-Bs was 10.1 +/- 2.3 s(-1). Upon reversible cyanide binding the ks doubled, while the redox potential of heme shifted 21 mV negatively, presumably reflecting changes in redox activity and in vivo signaling functions of trHb-Bs associated with ligand binding Bioelectrocatalytic reduction of O-2 catalyzed by trHb-Bs was one of the most efficient hitherto reported for Hbs, with an apparent catalytic rate constant, k(cat), of 56 +/- 6s(-1). The results obtained are of particular interest for applications of trHb in environmental biosensing and toxicity screening. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. (Less)
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author
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Heme proteins, Electron transfer, Bacillus subtilis truncated, hemoglobin, Bioelectrocatalysis, Ligand binding
in
Electrochimica Acta
volume
110
pages
86 - 93
publisher
Pergamon Press Ltd.
external identifiers
  • wos:000329530300013
  • scopus:84888285980
ISSN
0013-4686
DOI
10.1016/j.electacta.2013.03.025
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
ff6dd6a1-ef2f-4f5f-bab4-b29c34e259f9 (old id 4320128)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 09:48:30
date last changed
2024-03-09 03:58:47
@article{ff6dd6a1-ef2f-4f5f-bab4-b29c34e259f9,
  abstract     = {{The truncated hemoglobin from Bacillus subtilis (trHb-Bs) possesses a surprisingly high affinity for oxygen and resistance to (auto)oxidation; its physiological role in the bacterium is not understood and may be connected with its very special redox and ligand binding reactions. Electron transfer reactions of trHb-Bs were electrochemically studied in solution and at graphite electrodes. Spectrophotometrical potentiometric titration and direct electrochemical measurements gave a heme iron redox potential of -103 +/- 4 mV and -108 +/- 2 mV vs. NHE, at pH 7, respectively. The redox potential of the heme in trHb-Bs shifted -59 mV per pH unit at pH higher than 7, consistently with a 1e(-)/1H(+) - transfer reaction. The heterogeneous rate constant k(s), for a quasi-reversible 1e(-)-1H(+) - transfer reaction between graphite and trHb-Bs was 10.1 +/- 2.3 s(-1). Upon reversible cyanide binding the ks doubled, while the redox potential of heme shifted 21 mV negatively, presumably reflecting changes in redox activity and in vivo signaling functions of trHb-Bs associated with ligand binding Bioelectrocatalytic reduction of O-2 catalyzed by trHb-Bs was one of the most efficient hitherto reported for Hbs, with an apparent catalytic rate constant, k(cat), of 56 +/- 6s(-1). The results obtained are of particular interest for applications of trHb in environmental biosensing and toxicity screening. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.}},
  author       = {{Fernandez, Esther and Larsson, Jonas and McLean, Kirsty J. and Munro, Andrew W. and Gorton, Lo and von Wachenfeldt, Claes and Ferapontova, Elena E.}},
  issn         = {{0013-4686}},
  keywords     = {{Heme proteins; Electron transfer; Bacillus subtilis truncated; hemoglobin; Bioelectrocatalysis; Ligand binding}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{86--93}},
  publisher    = {{Pergamon Press Ltd.}},
  series       = {{Electrochimica Acta}},
  title        = {{Electron transfer reactions, cyanide and O-2 binding of truncated hemoglobin from Bacillus subtilis}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2013.03.025}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.electacta.2013.03.025}},
  volume       = {{110}},
  year         = {{2013}},
}