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Predictors of improvement in an open-trial multisite evaluation of emotion regulation group therapy

Sahlin, Hanna ; Bjureberg, Johan ; Gratz, Kim L. ; Tull, Matthew T. ; Hedman-Lagerlöf, Erik ; Bjärehed, Jonas LU ; Jokinen, Jussi ; Lundh, Lars Gunnar LU ; Hellner, Clara and Ljótsson, Brjánn (2019) In Cognitive Behaviour Therapy 48(4). p.322-336
Abstract

Emotion regulation group therapy (ERGT) is a novel treatment specifically targeting deliberate non-suicidal self-harm (DSH) in individuals with borderline personality disorder (BPD). Identifying robust predictors of positive response to ERGT could aid clinicians in treatment selection; however, to date, only one such study has been conducted. Thus, we aimed to replicate previously identified predictors of treatment response to ERGT by investigating demographic, clinical, and diagnostic predictors in 95 women with BPD or subclinical BPD who had participated in an open-trial evaluation of ERGT. Outcomes evaluated were frequency of DSH and emotion dysregulation. Assessments were conducted at pretreatment, post-treatment, and 6-month... (More)

Emotion regulation group therapy (ERGT) is a novel treatment specifically targeting deliberate non-suicidal self-harm (DSH) in individuals with borderline personality disorder (BPD). Identifying robust predictors of positive response to ERGT could aid clinicians in treatment selection; however, to date, only one such study has been conducted. Thus, we aimed to replicate previously identified predictors of treatment response to ERGT by investigating demographic, clinical, and diagnostic predictors in 95 women with BPD or subclinical BPD who had participated in an open-trial evaluation of ERGT. Outcomes evaluated were frequency of DSH and emotion dysregulation. Assessments were conducted at pretreatment, post-treatment, and 6-month follow-up. Multilevel mixed linear models and multilevel negative binomial generalized estimated equations were used to identify significant interactions between the predictors and outcomes. We found that greater pretreatment DSH frequency was associated with greater improvements in DSH during treatment (b = 0.998, SE = 0.00, p = 0.03) and follow-up (b = 0.997, SE = 0.00, p < 0.01) and that greater BPD severity was associated with greater improvements in DSH during treatment (b = 0.84, SE = 0.06, p = 0.02) and in emotion dysregulation at follow-up (b = −3.05, SE = 1.47, p = 0.04). Co-occurring disorders were associated with poorer treatment response during follow-up. Results were generally consistent with a previous study of the predictors of response to ERGT. The findings provide further support for the utility of this treatment across a range of BPD patients, including patients with severe DSH and BPD.

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author
; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
borderline personality disorder, deliberate self-harm, emotion regulation, Emotion regulation group therapy, non-suicidal self-injury, predictors of treatment response
in
Cognitive Behaviour Therapy
volume
48
issue
4
pages
322 - 336
publisher
Taylor & Francis
external identifiers
  • pmid:30230412
  • scopus:85053499001
ISSN
1650-6073
DOI
10.1080/16506073.2018.1509119
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
ffa87e75-58dd-4bc4-9b8b-249aab654cc2
date added to LUP
2018-10-22 12:52:01
date last changed
2024-10-15 10:26:50
@article{ffa87e75-58dd-4bc4-9b8b-249aab654cc2,
  abstract     = {{<p>Emotion regulation group therapy (ERGT) is a novel treatment specifically targeting deliberate non-suicidal self-harm (DSH) in individuals with borderline personality disorder (BPD). Identifying robust predictors of positive response to ERGT could aid clinicians in treatment selection; however, to date, only one such study has been conducted. Thus, we aimed to replicate previously identified predictors of treatment response to ERGT by investigating demographic, clinical, and diagnostic predictors in 95 women with BPD or subclinical BPD who had participated in an open-trial evaluation of ERGT. Outcomes evaluated were frequency of DSH and emotion dysregulation. Assessments were conducted at pretreatment, post-treatment, and 6-month follow-up. Multilevel mixed linear models and multilevel negative binomial generalized estimated equations were used to identify significant interactions between the predictors and outcomes. We found that greater pretreatment DSH frequency was associated with greater improvements in DSH during treatment (b = 0.998, SE = 0.00, p = 0.03) and follow-up (b = 0.997, SE = 0.00, p &lt; 0.01) and that greater BPD severity was associated with greater improvements in DSH during treatment (b = 0.84, SE = 0.06, p = 0.02) and in emotion dysregulation at follow-up (b = −3.05, SE = 1.47, p = 0.04). Co-occurring disorders were associated with poorer treatment response during follow-up. Results were generally consistent with a previous study of the predictors of response to ERGT. The findings provide further support for the utility of this treatment across a range of BPD patients, including patients with severe DSH and BPD.</p>}},
  author       = {{Sahlin, Hanna and Bjureberg, Johan and Gratz, Kim L. and Tull, Matthew T. and Hedman-Lagerlöf, Erik and Bjärehed, Jonas and Jokinen, Jussi and Lundh, Lars Gunnar and Hellner, Clara and Ljótsson, Brjánn}},
  issn         = {{1650-6073}},
  keywords     = {{borderline personality disorder; deliberate self-harm; emotion regulation; Emotion regulation group therapy; non-suicidal self-injury; predictors of treatment response}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{4}},
  pages        = {{322--336}},
  publisher    = {{Taylor & Francis}},
  series       = {{Cognitive Behaviour Therapy}},
  title        = {{Predictors of improvement in an open-trial multisite evaluation of emotion regulation group therapy}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/16506073.2018.1509119}},
  doi          = {{10.1080/16506073.2018.1509119}},
  volume       = {{48}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}