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When Social Media Hits the Fan - How Customer Value is Influenced by a Brand Crisis on Social Media

Martinsson, Sonya LU ; Svensson, Josefine LU and Jönsson, Rebecca LU (2023) BUSN39 20231
Department of Business Administration
Abstract (Swedish)
Keywords: Brand Crisis on Social Media, Customer Judgements, Customer Feelings, Customer Brand Resonance, Customer Value.

Purpose: The purpose of this master thesis is to investigate how a brand crisis on social media influences customer value of a brand. This is done by exploring the underlying key factors that influence customers’ perceptions during such crises.

Theoretical Perspective: The thesis predominantly addresses theories on customer value, brand crisis on social media, and how customers are influenced and respond. The theoretical perspective combines Keller’s (2001) conceptualization of customer-based brand equity and Kapferer's (2012) conceptualization of customer value. As a result of the presented theoretical... (More)
Keywords: Brand Crisis on Social Media, Customer Judgements, Customer Feelings, Customer Brand Resonance, Customer Value.

Purpose: The purpose of this master thesis is to investigate how a brand crisis on social media influences customer value of a brand. This is done by exploring the underlying key factors that influence customers’ perceptions during such crises.

Theoretical Perspective: The thesis predominantly addresses theories on customer value, brand crisis on social media, and how customers are influenced and respond. The theoretical perspective combines Keller’s (2001) conceptualization of customer-based brand equity and Kapferer's (2012) conceptualization of customer value. As a result of the presented theoretical perspective, a conceptual framework is developed.

Methodology/empirical data: The thesis follows a qualitative and abductive research approach through the utilisation of netnography together with interviews as a complement, allowing a more in-depth analysis. The netnography data derives from the social media platforms Twitter and TikTok where comments from users have been collected. Six semi-structured interviews were also held with customers of Balenciaga with different demographic backgrounds.

Conclusion: The findings of this thesis present that customer value is influenced by a brand crisis on social media, mostly negative but also positive. The customer-based brand equity elements of loyalty, credibility & trust, consideration, excitement, security and social approval are all decreasing by a brand crisis on social media and are therefore value destroying. Attachment, protection and quality are instead increasing or unchanged during a crisis, while the elements' engagement and community are influenced both positively and negatively. Based on the findings we could develop a new revised conceptual framework in order to contribute both practical and theoretical. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
Martinsson, Sonya LU ; Svensson, Josefine LU and Jönsson, Rebecca LU
supervisor
organization
course
BUSN39 20231
year
type
H1 - Master's Degree (One Year)
subject
keywords
Brand Crisis on Social Media, Customer Judgements, Customer Feelings, Customer Brand Resonance, Customer Value
language
English
id
9125006
date added to LUP
2023-06-29 09:14:06
date last changed
2023-06-29 09:14:06
@misc{9125006,
  abstract     = {{Keywords: Brand Crisis on Social Media, Customer Judgements, Customer Feelings, Customer Brand Resonance, Customer Value. 

Purpose: The purpose of this master thesis is to investigate how a brand crisis on social media influences customer value of a brand. This is done by exploring the underlying key factors that influence customers’ perceptions during such crises.

Theoretical Perspective: The thesis predominantly addresses theories on customer value, brand crisis on social media, and how customers are influenced and respond. The theoretical perspective combines Keller’s (2001) conceptualization of customer-based brand equity and Kapferer's (2012) conceptualization of customer value. As a result of the presented theoretical perspective, a conceptual framework is developed. 

Methodology/empirical data: The thesis follows a qualitative and abductive research approach through the utilisation of netnography together with interviews as a complement, allowing a more in-depth analysis. The netnography data derives from the social media platforms Twitter and TikTok where comments from users have been collected. Six semi-structured interviews were also held with customers of Balenciaga with different demographic backgrounds. 

Conclusion: The findings of this thesis present that customer value is influenced by a brand crisis on social media, mostly negative but also positive. The customer-based brand equity elements of loyalty, credibility & trust, consideration, excitement, security and social approval are all decreasing by a brand crisis on social media and are therefore value destroying. Attachment, protection and quality are instead increasing or unchanged during a crisis, while the elements' engagement and community are influenced both positively and negatively. Based on the findings we could develop a new revised conceptual framework in order to contribute both practical and theoretical.}},
  author       = {{Martinsson, Sonya and Svensson, Josefine and Jönsson, Rebecca}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  note         = {{Student Paper}},
  title        = {{When Social Media Hits the Fan - How Customer Value is Influenced by a Brand Crisis on Social Media}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}