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ARLEM : Adaptive Reinforcement Learning for Energy Management

Nik, Vahid M. LU orcid (2025) 19th IBPSA Conference on Building Simulation, BS 2025 In Building Simulation Conference Proceedings 19.
Abstract

Managing energy in urban areas is complex due to the diversity of energy users, dynamic environmental conditions, and the increased instability caused by extreme weather events. This work explains the impacts of a new technology based on implanting adaptive reinforcement learning (ARL) into energy management (EM), which is called ARLEM. The technology uses an online, value-based, model-free ARL engine that periodically updates its policy by replacing less effective actions with those better suited to changing environmental conditions. Multiple policy update mechanisms are examined, differing in update frequency, duration, and action selection criteria. ARLEM controls the energy performance of a typical urban block in Madrid during a... (More)

Managing energy in urban areas is complex due to the diversity of energy users, dynamic environmental conditions, and the increased instability caused by extreme weather events. This work explains the impacts of a new technology based on implanting adaptive reinforcement learning (ARL) into energy management (EM), which is called ARLEM. The technology uses an online, value-based, model-free ARL engine that periodically updates its policy by replacing less effective actions with those better suited to changing environmental conditions. Multiple policy update mechanisms are examined, differing in update frequency, duration, and action selection criteria. ARLEM controls the energy performance of a typical urban block in Madrid during a summer in 2040-2069 with two heatwaves, considering 17 future climate scenarios. The block consists of 24 buildings with different types and ages, representing the present building stock. Results show that ARLEM enhances climate resilience by increasing energy flexibility within the network and reducing both average and peak energy demands, while affecting indoor comfort marginally. Since ARLEM does not require prior knowledge of system dynamics, it effectively copes with the complexity of buildings and urban systems, making the technology a scalable and cost-effective EM solution.

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Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
organization
publishing date
type
Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding
publication status
published
subject
host publication
BS 2025 - Proceedings of Building Simulation 2025 : 19th Conference of IBPSA - 19th Conference of IBPSA
series title
Building Simulation Conference Proceedings
volume
19
publisher
International Building Performance Simulation Association (IBPSA)
conference name
19th IBPSA Conference on Building Simulation, BS 2025
conference location
Brisbane, Australia
conference dates
2025-08-24 - 2025-08-27
external identifiers
  • scopus:105035251663
ISSN
2522-2708
ISBN
9781775052043
DOI
10.26868/25222708.2025.1247
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
Publisher Copyright: © 2025 Building Simulation Conference Proceedings. All rights reserved.
id
4f169108-c5e8-4529-b7ad-6e051e95c425
date added to LUP
2026-05-05 16:20:11
date last changed
2026-05-12 12:40:40
@inproceedings{4f169108-c5e8-4529-b7ad-6e051e95c425,
  abstract     = {{<p>Managing energy in urban areas is complex due to the diversity of energy users, dynamic environmental conditions, and the increased instability caused by extreme weather events. This work explains the impacts of a new technology based on implanting adaptive reinforcement learning (ARL) into energy management (EM), which is called ARLEM. The technology uses an online, value-based, model-free ARL engine that periodically updates its policy by replacing less effective actions with those better suited to changing environmental conditions. Multiple policy update mechanisms are examined, differing in update frequency, duration, and action selection criteria. ARLEM controls the energy performance of a typical urban block in Madrid during a summer in 2040-2069 with two heatwaves, considering 17 future climate scenarios. The block consists of 24 buildings with different types and ages, representing the present building stock. Results show that ARLEM enhances climate resilience by increasing energy flexibility within the network and reducing both average and peak energy demands, while affecting indoor comfort marginally. Since ARLEM does not require prior knowledge of system dynamics, it effectively copes with the complexity of buildings and urban systems, making the technology a scalable and cost-effective EM solution.</p>}},
  author       = {{Nik, Vahid M.}},
  booktitle    = {{BS 2025 - Proceedings of Building Simulation 2025 : 19th Conference of IBPSA}},
  isbn         = {{9781775052043}},
  issn         = {{2522-2708}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{International Building Performance Simulation Association (IBPSA)}},
  series       = {{Building Simulation Conference Proceedings}},
  title        = {{ARLEM : Adaptive Reinforcement Learning for Energy Management}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.26868/25222708.2025.1247}},
  doi          = {{10.26868/25222708.2025.1247}},
  volume       = {{19}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}