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Defense mechanisms and morality: A link between isolation and moralization.

Björklund, Fredrik LU orcid (2000) In Scandinavian Journal of Psychology 41(1). p.55-61
Abstract
The relationship between morality and perceptual defense mechanisms was studied. Three new scales were constructed to measure different aspects of morality: moralism (the tendency to evaluate everything in terms of right and wrong), conscience (strength of feelings of right and wrong) and reparation (inclination to repair the damage one has caused). Perceptual defense mechanisms were measured with Kragh’s Defense Mechanism Test (DMT). Three hypotheses about relationships between morality and defense mechanisms, derived from psychoanalytical literature, were tested on 54 male University students. Results show positive correlations between the defense mechanism isolation of affect and moralism, and between identification with the aggressor... (More)
The relationship between morality and perceptual defense mechanisms was studied. Three new scales were constructed to measure different aspects of morality: moralism (the tendency to evaluate everything in terms of right and wrong), conscience (strength of feelings of right and wrong) and reparation (inclination to repair the damage one has caused). Perceptual defense mechanisms were measured with Kragh’s Defense Mechanism Test (DMT). Three hypotheses about relationships between morality and defense mechanisms, derived from psychoanalytical literature, were tested on 54 male University students. Results show positive correlations between the defense mechanism isolation of affect and moralism, and between identification with the aggressor and reparation. Total amount of perceptual defense correlated positively with moralism. It is argued that the psychological study of morality should take unconscious processes into consideration. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
morality
in
Scandinavian Journal of Psychology
volume
41
issue
1
pages
55 - 61
publisher
Wiley-Blackwell
external identifiers
  • scopus:0034152159
ISSN
1467-9450
DOI
10.1111/1467-9450.00171
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
26e1d633-186d-4fc0-a1a5-a80a063035de (old id 954560)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 16:37:55
date last changed
2022-01-28 21:01:23
@article{26e1d633-186d-4fc0-a1a5-a80a063035de,
  abstract     = {{The relationship between morality and perceptual defense mechanisms was studied. Three new scales were constructed to measure different aspects of morality: moralism (the tendency to evaluate everything in terms of right and wrong), conscience (strength of feelings of right and wrong) and reparation (inclination to repair the damage one has caused). Perceptual defense mechanisms were measured with Kragh’s Defense Mechanism Test (DMT). Three hypotheses about relationships between morality and defense mechanisms, derived from psychoanalytical literature, were tested on 54 male University students. Results show positive correlations between the defense mechanism isolation of affect and moralism, and between identification with the aggressor and reparation. Total amount of perceptual defense correlated positively with moralism. It is argued that the psychological study of morality should take unconscious processes into consideration.}},
  author       = {{Björklund, Fredrik}},
  issn         = {{1467-9450}},
  keywords     = {{morality}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{55--61}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley-Blackwell}},
  series       = {{Scandinavian Journal of Psychology}},
  title        = {{Defense mechanisms and morality: A link between isolation and moralization.}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9450.00171}},
  doi          = {{10.1111/1467-9450.00171}},
  volume       = {{41}},
  year         = {{2000}},
}