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Real-time sharing of gaze data between multiple eye trackers : evaluation, tools, and advice

Nyström, Marcus LU orcid ; Niehorster, Diederick C LU orcid ; Cornelissen, Tim and Garde, Henrik LU (2017) In Behavior Research Methods 49(4). p.1310-1322
Abstract
Technological advancements in combination with significant reductions in price have made it practically feasible to run experiments with multiple eye trackers. This enables new types of experiments with simultaneous recordings of eye movement data from several participants, which is of interest for researchers in, e.g., social and educational psychology. The Lund University Humanities Laboratory recently acquired 25 remote eye trackers, which are connected over a local wireless network. As a first step toward running experiments with this setup, demanding situations with real time sharing of gaze data were investigated in terms of network performance as well as clock and screen synchronization. Results show that data can be shared with a... (More)
Technological advancements in combination with significant reductions in price have made it practically feasible to run experiments with multiple eye trackers. This enables new types of experiments with simultaneous recordings of eye movement data from several participants, which is of interest for researchers in, e.g., social and educational psychology. The Lund University Humanities Laboratory recently acquired 25 remote eye trackers, which are connected over a local wireless network. As a first step toward running experiments with this setup, demanding situations with real time sharing of gaze data were investigated in terms of network performance as well as clock and screen synchronization. Results show that data can be shared with a sufficiently low packet loss (0.1 %) and latency (M = 3 ms, M A D = 2 ms) across 8 eye trackers at a rate of 60 Hz. For a similar performance using 24 computers, the send rate needs to be reduced to 20 Hz. To help researchers conduct similar measurements on their own multi-eye-tracker setup, open source software written in Python and PsychoPy are provided. Part of the software contains a minimal working example to help researchers kick-start experiments with two or more eye trackers.
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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Behavior Research Methods
volume
49
issue
4
pages
1310 - 1322
publisher
Springer
external identifiers
  • pmid:27743316
  • scopus:84991070351
  • wos:000407202200011
ISSN
1554-3528
DOI
10.3758/s13428-016-0806-1
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
dcf1ded3-0a73-4039-a012-2ca051479bfd
date added to LUP
2016-08-23 12:48:38
date last changed
2023-01-30 02:57:05
@article{dcf1ded3-0a73-4039-a012-2ca051479bfd,
  abstract     = {{Technological advancements in combination with significant reductions in price have made it practically feasible to run experiments with multiple eye trackers. This enables new types of experiments with simultaneous recordings of eye movement data from several participants, which is of interest for researchers in, e.g., social and educational psychology. The Lund University Humanities Laboratory recently acquired 25 remote eye trackers, which are connected over a local wireless network. As a first step toward running experiments with this setup, demanding situations with real time sharing of gaze data were investigated in terms of network performance as well as clock and screen synchronization. Results show that data can be shared with a sufficiently low packet loss (0.1 %) and latency (M = 3 ms, M A D = 2 ms) across 8 eye trackers at a rate of 60 Hz. For a similar performance using 24 computers, the send rate needs to be reduced to 20 Hz. To help researchers conduct similar measurements on their own multi-eye-tracker setup, open source software written in Python and PsychoPy are provided. Part of the software contains a minimal working example to help researchers kick-start experiments with two or more eye trackers.<br/>}},
  author       = {{Nyström, Marcus and Niehorster, Diederick C and Cornelissen, Tim and Garde, Henrik}},
  issn         = {{1554-3528}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{4}},
  pages        = {{1310--1322}},
  publisher    = {{Springer}},
  series       = {{Behavior Research Methods}},
  title        = {{Real-time sharing of gaze data between multiple eye trackers : evaluation, tools, and advice}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/s13428-016-0806-1}},
  doi          = {{10.3758/s13428-016-0806-1}},
  volume       = {{49}},
  year         = {{2017}},
}