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Depressive symptoms and deliberate self-harm in a community sample of adolescents: a prospective study.

Lundh, Lars-Gunnar LU ; Wångby, Margit LU ; Paaske, My ; Ingesson, Stina and Bjärehed, Jonas LU (2011) In Depression Research and Treatment
Abstract
The associations between depressive symptoms and deliberate self-harm were studied by means of a 2-wave longitudinal design in a community sample of 1052 young adolescents, with longitudinal data for 83.6% of the sample. Evidence was found for a bidirectional relationship in girls, with depressive symptoms being a risk factor for increased self-harm one year later and self-harm a risk factor for increased depressive symptoms. Cluster analysis of profiles of depressive symptoms led to the identification of two clusters with clear depressive profiles (one severe, the other mild/moderate) which were both characterized by an overrepresentation of girls and elevated levels of self-harm. Clusters with more circumscribed problems were also... (More)
The associations between depressive symptoms and deliberate self-harm were studied by means of a 2-wave longitudinal design in a community sample of 1052 young adolescents, with longitudinal data for 83.6% of the sample. Evidence was found for a bidirectional relationship in girls, with depressive symptoms being a risk factor for increased self-harm one year later and self-harm a risk factor for increased depressive symptoms. Cluster analysis of profiles of depressive symptoms led to the identification of two clusters with clear depressive profiles (one severe, the other mild/moderate) which were both characterized by an overrepresentation of girls and elevated levels of self-harm. Clusters with more circumscribed problems were also identified; of these, significantly increased levels of self-harm were found in a cluster characterized by negative self-image and in a cluster characterized by dysphoric relations to parents. It is suggested that self-harm serves more to regulate negative self-related feelings than sadness. (Less)
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author
; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Depression Research and Treatment
article number
935871
publisher
Hindawi Limited
external identifiers
  • pmid:21234107
  • scopus:84860658397
  • pmid:21234107
ISSN
2090-133X
DOI
10.1155/2011/935871
project
Självskadebeteende, emotionsreglering och interpersonella relationer hos tonåringar
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
17c645a0-7189-4626-ae0e-31c0ee01f439 (old id 1777485)
date added to LUP
2016-04-04 07:40:30
date last changed
2022-02-28 03:56:45
@article{17c645a0-7189-4626-ae0e-31c0ee01f439,
  abstract     = {{The associations between depressive symptoms and deliberate self-harm were studied by means of a 2-wave longitudinal design in a community sample of 1052 young adolescents, with longitudinal data for 83.6% of the sample. Evidence was found for a bidirectional relationship in girls, with depressive symptoms being a risk factor for increased self-harm one year later and self-harm a risk factor for increased depressive symptoms. Cluster analysis of profiles of depressive symptoms led to the identification of two clusters with clear depressive profiles (one severe, the other mild/moderate) which were both characterized by an overrepresentation of girls and elevated levels of self-harm. Clusters with more circumscribed problems were also identified; of these, significantly increased levels of self-harm were found in a cluster characterized by negative self-image and in a cluster characterized by dysphoric relations to parents. It is suggested that self-harm serves more to regulate negative self-related feelings than sadness.}},
  author       = {{Lundh, Lars-Gunnar and Wångby, Margit and Paaske, My and Ingesson, Stina and Bjärehed, Jonas}},
  issn         = {{2090-133X}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{Hindawi Limited}},
  series       = {{Depression Research and Treatment}},
  title        = {{Depressive symptoms and deliberate self-harm in a community sample of adolescents: a prospective study.}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/935871}},
  doi          = {{10.1155/2011/935871}},
  year         = {{2011}},
}