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Targeting Free Prostate-Specific Antigen for In Vivo Imaging of Prostate Cancer Using a Monoclonal Antibody Specific for Unique Epitopes Accessible on Free Prostate-Specific Antigen Alone.

Evans Axelsson, Susan LU orcid ; Ulmert, David LU ; Örbom, Anders LU ; Peterson, Pernilla LU ; Nilsson, Olle ; Wennerberg, Johan LU orcid ; Strand, Joanna LU ; Wingårdh, Karin LU ; Olsson, Tomas LU and Hagman, Zandra LU , et al. (2012) In Cancer Biotherapy & Radiopharmaceuticals 27(4). p.243-251
Abstract
This study investigated the feasibility of targeting the free, unbound forms of prostate-specific antigen (fPSA) for in vivo imaging of prostate adenocarcinomas (PCa), as PSA is produced and secreted at abundance during every clinical stage and grade of PCa, including castration-resistant disease. We injected (125)I-labeled monoclonal antibody PSA30 (specific for an epitope uniquely accessible on fPSA alone) intravenously in male nude mice carrying subcutaneous xenografts of LNCaP tumors (n=36). Mice were sacrificed over a time course from 4 hours to 13 days after injecting (125)I-labeled PSA30. Tissue uptake of (125)I-PSA30 at 48 and 168 hours after intravenous injection was compared with two clinically used positron emission tomography... (More)
This study investigated the feasibility of targeting the free, unbound forms of prostate-specific antigen (fPSA) for in vivo imaging of prostate adenocarcinomas (PCa), as PSA is produced and secreted at abundance during every clinical stage and grade of PCa, including castration-resistant disease. We injected (125)I-labeled monoclonal antibody PSA30 (specific for an epitope uniquely accessible on fPSA alone) intravenously in male nude mice carrying subcutaneous xenografts of LNCaP tumors (n=36). Mice were sacrificed over a time course from 4 hours to 13 days after injecting (125)I-labeled PSA30. Tissue uptake of (125)I-PSA30 at 48 and 168 hours after intravenous injection was compared with two clinically used positron emission tomography radiopharmaceuticals, (18)F-fluoro-deoxy-glucose ((18)F-FDG) or (18)F-choline, in cryosections using Digital AutoRadiography (DAR) and also compared with immunohistochemical staining of PSA and histopathology. On DAR, the areas with high (125)I-PSA30 uptake corresponded mainly to morphologically intact and PSA-producing LNCaP cells, but did not associate with the areas of high uptake of either (18)F-FDG or (18)F-choline. Biodistribution of (125)I-PSA30 measured in dissected organs ex vivo during 4 to 312 hours after intravenous injection demonstrated maximum selective tumor uptake 24-48 hours after antibody injection. Our data showed selective uptake in vivo of a monoclonal antibody highly specific for fPSA in LNCaP cells. Hence, in vivo imaging of fPSA may be feasible with putative usefulness in disseminated PCa. (Less)
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Cancer Biotherapy & Radiopharmaceuticals
volume
27
issue
4
pages
243 - 251
publisher
Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.
external identifiers
  • wos:000304202100003
  • pmid:22489659
  • scopus:84862102969
  • pmid:22489659
ISSN
1557-8852
DOI
10.1089/cbr.2011.1088
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
9bf0bd14-1b1c-4893-a824-fc9ec1ccb38b (old id 2519659)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 13:48:55
date last changed
2024-02-25 06:44:03
@article{9bf0bd14-1b1c-4893-a824-fc9ec1ccb38b,
  abstract     = {{This study investigated the feasibility of targeting the free, unbound forms of prostate-specific antigen (fPSA) for in vivo imaging of prostate adenocarcinomas (PCa), as PSA is produced and secreted at abundance during every clinical stage and grade of PCa, including castration-resistant disease. We injected (125)I-labeled monoclonal antibody PSA30 (specific for an epitope uniquely accessible on fPSA alone) intravenously in male nude mice carrying subcutaneous xenografts of LNCaP tumors (n=36). Mice were sacrificed over a time course from 4 hours to 13 days after injecting (125)I-labeled PSA30. Tissue uptake of (125)I-PSA30 at 48 and 168 hours after intravenous injection was compared with two clinically used positron emission tomography radiopharmaceuticals, (18)F-fluoro-deoxy-glucose ((18)F-FDG) or (18)F-choline, in cryosections using Digital AutoRadiography (DAR) and also compared with immunohistochemical staining of PSA and histopathology. On DAR, the areas with high (125)I-PSA30 uptake corresponded mainly to morphologically intact and PSA-producing LNCaP cells, but did not associate with the areas of high uptake of either (18)F-FDG or (18)F-choline. Biodistribution of (125)I-PSA30 measured in dissected organs ex vivo during 4 to 312 hours after intravenous injection demonstrated maximum selective tumor uptake 24-48 hours after antibody injection. Our data showed selective uptake in vivo of a monoclonal antibody highly specific for fPSA in LNCaP cells. Hence, in vivo imaging of fPSA may be feasible with putative usefulness in disseminated PCa.}},
  author       = {{Evans Axelsson, Susan and Ulmert, David and Örbom, Anders and Peterson, Pernilla and Nilsson, Olle and Wennerberg, Johan and Strand, Joanna and Wingårdh, Karin and Olsson, Tomas and Hagman, Zandra and Tolmachev, Vladimir and Bjartell, Anders and Lilja, Hans and Strand, Sven-Erik}},
  issn         = {{1557-8852}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{4}},
  pages        = {{243--251}},
  publisher    = {{Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.}},
  series       = {{Cancer Biotherapy & Radiopharmaceuticals}},
  title        = {{Targeting Free Prostate-Specific Antigen for In Vivo Imaging of Prostate Cancer Using a Monoclonal Antibody Specific for Unique Epitopes Accessible on Free Prostate-Specific Antigen Alone.}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/cbr.2011.1088}},
  doi          = {{10.1089/cbr.2011.1088}},
  volume       = {{27}},
  year         = {{2012}},
}