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A flow immunoassay for alkylphenol ethoxylate surfactants and their metabolites - questions associated with cross-reactivity, matrix effects, and validation by chromatographic techniques

Badea, M ; Nistor, Catalin LU ; Goda, Y ; Fujimoto, S ; Dosho, S ; Danet, A ; Barcelo, D ; Ventura, F and Emnéus, Jenny LU (2003) In Analyst 128(7). p.849-856
Abstract
This paper describes the application and evaluation of a competitive enzyme flow injection immunoassay (EFIIA) for screening of alkylphenol ethoxylate (APEO) surfactants in different water samples based on a generic immunoassay system previously developed ( see E. Burestedt, C Nistor, U. Schagerlof and J. Emneus, Anal. Chem., 2000, 72, 4171 - 4177). The detection limits for octylphenol ethoxylates (OPEOs), nonylphenol ethoxylates (NPEOs), and nonylphenol (NP) were 0.5 mug l(-1), between 2 and 3 mug l(-1), and 50 mug l(-1), respectively, with a sample throughput of 6 h(-1) (i.e., for triplicate analysis of each sample). Different OPEOs and NPEOs were highly cross-reactive within the assay, with sensitivities in the same order of magnitude... (More)
This paper describes the application and evaluation of a competitive enzyme flow injection immunoassay (EFIIA) for screening of alkylphenol ethoxylate (APEO) surfactants in different water samples based on a generic immunoassay system previously developed ( see E. Burestedt, C Nistor, U. Schagerlof and J. Emneus, Anal. Chem., 2000, 72, 4171 - 4177). The detection limits for octylphenol ethoxylates (OPEOs), nonylphenol ethoxylates (NPEOs), and nonylphenol (NP) were 0.5 mug l(-1), between 2 and 3 mug l(-1), and 50 mug l(-1), respectively, with a sample throughput of 6 h(-1) (i.e., for triplicate analysis of each sample). Different OPEOs and NPEOs were highly cross-reactive within the assay, with sensitivities in the same order of magnitude for all the ethoxylates tested, thus the result obtained by the EFIIA method could be used as an "alkylphenol ethoxylate index". No or minor matrix effects with recoveries between 70 - 120% for the reference analyte NPEO10 in tap, and surface water, and acceptable for rainwater, were observed. Influent and effluent surfactant containing wastewater samples were analysed by EFIIA, LC-MS, LC-Fluoresence (LC-FL), and a commercial microplate ELISA. High recoveries for different concentrations of APEO(10) spiked into a 200 times diluted raw influent and effluent wastewater were achieved with the EFIIA method, however, the found APEO content of the same diluted wastewater samples, before spiking, could not be correlated directly to the chromatographic result by any of the immunoassays, and the possible reasons for this are discussed. The same trend of decreasing APEO content from influent to effluent wastewater could, however, be followed for all methods employed. (Less)
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author
; ; ; ; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Analyst
volume
128
issue
7
pages
849 - 856
publisher
Royal Society of Chemistry
external identifiers
  • wos:000183912600008
  • scopus:0042346196
ISSN
1364-5528
DOI
10.1039/b302110f
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
The information about affiliations in this record was updated in December 2015. The record was previously connected to the following departments: Analytical Chemistry (S/LTH) (011001004)
id
840ede64-cf1c-462f-9cb8-d03006ca40ff (old id 307919)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 16:29:23
date last changed
2024-07-02 13:21:03
@article{840ede64-cf1c-462f-9cb8-d03006ca40ff,
  abstract     = {{This paper describes the application and evaluation of a competitive enzyme flow injection immunoassay (EFIIA) for screening of alkylphenol ethoxylate (APEO) surfactants in different water samples based on a generic immunoassay system previously developed ( see E. Burestedt, C Nistor, U. Schagerlof and J. Emneus, Anal. Chem., 2000, 72, 4171 - 4177). The detection limits for octylphenol ethoxylates (OPEOs), nonylphenol ethoxylates (NPEOs), and nonylphenol (NP) were 0.5 mug l(-1), between 2 and 3 mug l(-1), and 50 mug l(-1), respectively, with a sample throughput of 6 h(-1) (i.e., for triplicate analysis of each sample). Different OPEOs and NPEOs were highly cross-reactive within the assay, with sensitivities in the same order of magnitude for all the ethoxylates tested, thus the result obtained by the EFIIA method could be used as an "alkylphenol ethoxylate index". No or minor matrix effects with recoveries between 70 - 120% for the reference analyte NPEO10 in tap, and surface water, and acceptable for rainwater, were observed. Influent and effluent surfactant containing wastewater samples were analysed by EFIIA, LC-MS, LC-Fluoresence (LC-FL), and a commercial microplate ELISA. High recoveries for different concentrations of APEO(10) spiked into a 200 times diluted raw influent and effluent wastewater were achieved with the EFIIA method, however, the found APEO content of the same diluted wastewater samples, before spiking, could not be correlated directly to the chromatographic result by any of the immunoassays, and the possible reasons for this are discussed. The same trend of decreasing APEO content from influent to effluent wastewater could, however, be followed for all methods employed.}},
  author       = {{Badea, M and Nistor, Catalin and Goda, Y and Fujimoto, S and Dosho, S and Danet, A and Barcelo, D and Ventura, F and Emnéus, Jenny}},
  issn         = {{1364-5528}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{7}},
  pages        = {{849--856}},
  publisher    = {{Royal Society of Chemistry}},
  series       = {{Analyst}},
  title        = {{A flow immunoassay for alkylphenol ethoxylate surfactants and their metabolites - questions associated with cross-reactivity, matrix effects, and validation by chromatographic techniques}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b302110f}},
  doi          = {{10.1039/b302110f}},
  volume       = {{128}},
  year         = {{2003}},
}