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Reduced forced expiratory volume is associated with increased incidence of atrial fibrillation: the Malmo Preventive Project.

Johnson, Linda LU ; Juhlin, Tord LU ; Engström, Gunnar LU and Nilsson, Peter LU (2014) In Europace 16(2). p.182-188
Abstract
Reduced forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) and forced vital capacity (FVC) have been associated with increased incidence of cardiovascular diseases. However, whether reduced lung function is also a risk factor for incidence of atrial fibrillation (AF) is still unclear. We aimed to determine whether lung function predicted AF in the Malmö Preventive Project, a large population-based cohort with a long follow-up.METHODS AND RESULTS: The study population consisted of 7674 women and 21 070 men, mean age 44.6 years. The cohort was followed on average for 24.8 years, during which time 2669 patients were hospitalized due to AF. The incidence of AF in relationship to quartiles of FEV1 and FVC and per litre decrease at baseline was... (More)
Reduced forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) and forced vital capacity (FVC) have been associated with increased incidence of cardiovascular diseases. However, whether reduced lung function is also a risk factor for incidence of atrial fibrillation (AF) is still unclear. We aimed to determine whether lung function predicted AF in the Malmö Preventive Project, a large population-based cohort with a long follow-up.METHODS AND RESULTS: The study population consisted of 7674 women and 21 070 men, mean age 44.6 years. The cohort was followed on average for 24.8 years, during which time 2669 patients were hospitalized due to AF. The incidence of AF in relationship to quartiles of FEV1 and FVC and per litre decrease at baseline was determined using a Cox proportional hazards model adjusted for age, height, weight, current smoking status, systolic blood pressure, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and fasting blood glucose. Forced expiratory volume in one second was inversely related to incidence of AF (per litre reduction in FEV1) hazard ratio (HR): 1.39 [95% confidence interval (CI): 1.16-1.68; P = 0.001] for women, and HR: 1.20 (95% CI: 1.13-1.29; P < 0.0001) for men. Forced vital capacity was also inversely related to incidence of AF (per litre reduction in FVC) HR: 1.20 (95% CI: 1.03-1.41; P = 0.020) for women, and HR: 1.08 (95% CI: 1.02-1.14; P = 0.01) for men. This relationship was consistent in non-smokers as well as smokers, and among individuals younger than the median age of 45.8 years or normotensive subjects.CONCLUSION: Impaired lung function is an independent predictor of AF. This may explain some risk of AF that is currently unaccounted for. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Europace
volume
16
issue
2
pages
182 - 188
publisher
Oxford University Press
external identifiers
  • pmid:23960091
  • wos:000331119000006
  • scopus:84893230737
  • pmid:23960091
ISSN
1532-2092
DOI
10.1093/europace/eut255
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
9700811d-e9e2-4c4b-9e8c-944e57337e8f (old id 4005498)
alternative location
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23960091?dopt=Abstract
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 10:10:50
date last changed
2022-04-04 03:08:38
@article{9700811d-e9e2-4c4b-9e8c-944e57337e8f,
  abstract     = {{Reduced forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) and forced vital capacity (FVC) have been associated with increased incidence of cardiovascular diseases. However, whether reduced lung function is also a risk factor for incidence of atrial fibrillation (AF) is still unclear. We aimed to determine whether lung function predicted AF in the Malmö Preventive Project, a large population-based cohort with a long follow-up.METHODS AND RESULTS: The study population consisted of 7674 women and 21 070 men, mean age 44.6 years. The cohort was followed on average for 24.8 years, during which time 2669 patients were hospitalized due to AF. The incidence of AF in relationship to quartiles of FEV1 and FVC and per litre decrease at baseline was determined using a Cox proportional hazards model adjusted for age, height, weight, current smoking status, systolic blood pressure, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and fasting blood glucose. Forced expiratory volume in one second was inversely related to incidence of AF (per litre reduction in FEV1) hazard ratio (HR): 1.39 [95% confidence interval (CI): 1.16-1.68; P = 0.001] for women, and HR: 1.20 (95% CI: 1.13-1.29; P &lt; 0.0001) for men. Forced vital capacity was also inversely related to incidence of AF (per litre reduction in FVC) HR: 1.20 (95% CI: 1.03-1.41; P = 0.020) for women, and HR: 1.08 (95% CI: 1.02-1.14; P = 0.01) for men. This relationship was consistent in non-smokers as well as smokers, and among individuals younger than the median age of 45.8 years or normotensive subjects.CONCLUSION: Impaired lung function is an independent predictor of AF. This may explain some risk of AF that is currently unaccounted for.}},
  author       = {{Johnson, Linda and Juhlin, Tord and Engström, Gunnar and Nilsson, Peter}},
  issn         = {{1532-2092}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{182--188}},
  publisher    = {{Oxford University Press}},
  series       = {{Europace}},
  title        = {{Reduced forced expiratory volume is associated with increased incidence of atrial fibrillation: the Malmo Preventive Project.}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/europace/eut255}},
  doi          = {{10.1093/europace/eut255}},
  volume       = {{16}},
  year         = {{2014}},
}