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Social desirability in personality inventories: The nature of the evaluative factor

Bäckström, Martin LU and Björklund, Fredrik LU orcid (2014) In Journal of Individual Differences 35(3). p.144-157
Abstract
The difference between evaluatively loaded and evaluatively neutralized fivefactor inventory items was used to create new variables, one for each factor in the fivefactor model. Study 1 showed that these variables can be represented in terms of a general evaluative factor which is related to social desirability measures and indicated that the factor may equally well be represented as separate from the Big Five as superordinate to them. Study 2 revealed an evaluative factor in self-ratings and peer ratings of the Big Five, but the evaluative factor in self-reports did not correlate with such a factor in ratings by peers. In Study 3 the evaluative factor contributed above the Big Five in predicting work performance, indicating a substance... (More)
The difference between evaluatively loaded and evaluatively neutralized fivefactor inventory items was used to create new variables, one for each factor in the fivefactor model. Study 1 showed that these variables can be represented in terms of a general evaluative factor which is related to social desirability measures and indicated that the factor may equally well be represented as separate from the Big Five as superordinate to them. Study 2 revealed an evaluative factor in self-ratings and peer ratings of the Big Five, but the evaluative factor in self-reports did not correlate with such a factor in ratings by peers. In Study 3 the evaluative factor contributed above the Big Five in predicting work performance, indicating a substance component. The results are discussed in relation to measurement issues and self-serving biases. (Less)
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author
and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
social desirability, personality, self-ratings, Big Five
in
Journal of Individual Differences
volume
35
issue
3
pages
144 - 157
publisher
Hogrefe & Huber Publishers
external identifiers
  • wos:000344131300004
  • scopus:84910059447
ISSN
2151-2299
DOI
10.1027/1614-0001/a000138
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
b9368c5a-9ad7-4048-ae66-87940f3afcf0 (old id 4388521)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 10:56:08
date last changed
2022-01-26 03:51:36
@article{b9368c5a-9ad7-4048-ae66-87940f3afcf0,
  abstract     = {{The difference between evaluatively loaded and evaluatively neutralized fivefactor inventory items was used to create new variables, one for each factor in the fivefactor model. Study 1 showed that these variables can be represented in terms of a general evaluative factor which is related to social desirability measures and indicated that the factor may equally well be represented as separate from the Big Five as superordinate to them. Study 2 revealed an evaluative factor in self-ratings and peer ratings of the Big Five, but the evaluative factor in self-reports did not correlate with such a factor in ratings by peers. In Study 3 the evaluative factor contributed above the Big Five in predicting work performance, indicating a substance component. The results are discussed in relation to measurement issues and self-serving biases.}},
  author       = {{Bäckström, Martin and Björklund, Fredrik}},
  issn         = {{2151-2299}},
  keywords     = {{social desirability; personality; self-ratings; Big Five}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{3}},
  pages        = {{144--157}},
  publisher    = {{Hogrefe & Huber Publishers}},
  series       = {{Journal of Individual Differences}},
  title        = {{Social desirability in personality inventories: The nature of the evaluative factor}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1614-0001/a000138}},
  doi          = {{10.1027/1614-0001/a000138}},
  volume       = {{35}},
  year         = {{2014}},
}