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Circulating Levels of miR-574-5p Are Associated with Neurological Outcome after Cardiac Arrest in Women : A Target Temperature Management (TTM) Trial Substudy

Boileau, Adeline ; Somoza, Antonio Salgado ; Dankiewicz, Josef LU orcid ; Stammet, Pascal ; Gilje, Patrik LU ; Erlinge, David LU orcid ; Hassager, Christian ; Wise, Matthew P. ; Kuiper, Michael and Friberg, Hans LU , et al. (2019) In Disease Markers 2019.
Abstract

Purpose: Postresuscitation neuroprognostication is guided by neurophysiological tests, biomarker measurement, and clinical examination. Recent investigations suggest that circulating microRNAs (miRNA) may help in outcome prediction after cardiac arrest. We assessed the ability of miR-574-5p to predict neurological outcome after cardiac arrest, in a sex-specific manner. Methods: In this substudy of the Target Temperature Management (TTM) Trial, we enrolled 590 cardiac arrest patients for which blood samples were available. Expression levels of miR-574-5p were measured by quantitative PCR in plasma samples collected 48 h after cardiac arrest. The endpoint of the study was poor neurological outcome at 6 months (cerebral performance... (More)

Purpose: Postresuscitation neuroprognostication is guided by neurophysiological tests, biomarker measurement, and clinical examination. Recent investigations suggest that circulating microRNAs (miRNA) may help in outcome prediction after cardiac arrest. We assessed the ability of miR-574-5p to predict neurological outcome after cardiac arrest, in a sex-specific manner. Methods: In this substudy of the Target Temperature Management (TTM) Trial, we enrolled 590 cardiac arrest patients for which blood samples were available. Expression levels of miR-574-5p were measured by quantitative PCR in plasma samples collected 48 h after cardiac arrest. The endpoint of the study was poor neurological outcome at 6 months (cerebral performance category scores 3 to 5). Results: Eighty-one percent of patients were men, and 49% had a poor neurological outcome. Circulating levels of miR-574-5p at 48 h were higher in patients with a poor neurological outcome at 6 months (p < 0.001), both in women and in men. Circulating levels of miR-574-5p were univariate predictors of neurological outcome (odds ratio (OR) [95% confidence interval (CI)]: 1.5 [1.26-1.78]). After adjustment with clinical variables and NSE, circulating levels of miR-574-5p predicted neurological outcome in women (OR [95% CI]: 1.9 [1.09-3.45]), but not in men (OR [95% CI]: 1.0 [0.74-1.28]). Conclusion: miR-574-5p is associated with neurological outcome after cardiac arrest in women.

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type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Disease Markers
volume
2019
article number
1802879
pages
10 pages
publisher
IOS Press
external identifiers
  • scopus:85069267381
  • pmid:31275442
ISSN
0278-0240
DOI
10.1155/2019/1802879
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
78210906-eeae-4f6d-8e30-eb626b418e0c
date added to LUP
2019-07-29 15:54:13
date last changed
2024-05-28 21:35:19
@article{78210906-eeae-4f6d-8e30-eb626b418e0c,
  abstract     = {{<p>Purpose: Postresuscitation neuroprognostication is guided by neurophysiological tests, biomarker measurement, and clinical examination. Recent investigations suggest that circulating microRNAs (miRNA) may help in outcome prediction after cardiac arrest. We assessed the ability of miR-574-5p to predict neurological outcome after cardiac arrest, in a sex-specific manner. Methods: In this substudy of the Target Temperature Management (TTM) Trial, we enrolled 590 cardiac arrest patients for which blood samples were available. Expression levels of miR-574-5p were measured by quantitative PCR in plasma samples collected 48 h after cardiac arrest. The endpoint of the study was poor neurological outcome at 6 months (cerebral performance category scores 3 to 5). Results: Eighty-one percent of patients were men, and 49% had a poor neurological outcome. Circulating levels of miR-574-5p at 48 h were higher in patients with a poor neurological outcome at 6 months (p &lt; 0.001), both in women and in men. Circulating levels of miR-574-5p were univariate predictors of neurological outcome (odds ratio (OR) [95% confidence interval (CI)]: 1.5 [1.26-1.78]). After adjustment with clinical variables and NSE, circulating levels of miR-574-5p predicted neurological outcome in women (OR [95% CI]: 1.9 [1.09-3.45]), but not in men (OR [95% CI]: 1.0 [0.74-1.28]). Conclusion: miR-574-5p is associated with neurological outcome after cardiac arrest in women.</p>}},
  author       = {{Boileau, Adeline and Somoza, Antonio Salgado and Dankiewicz, Josef and Stammet, Pascal and Gilje, Patrik and Erlinge, David and Hassager, Christian and Wise, Matthew P. and Kuiper, Michael and Friberg, Hans and Nielsen, Niklas and Devaux, Yvan}},
  issn         = {{0278-0240}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{06}},
  publisher    = {{IOS Press}},
  series       = {{Disease Markers}},
  title        = {{Circulating Levels of miR-574-5p Are Associated with Neurological Outcome after Cardiac Arrest in Women : A Target Temperature Management (TTM) Trial Substudy}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/1802879}},
  doi          = {{10.1155/2019/1802879}},
  volume       = {{2019}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}