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Disrupting climate adaptation lock‑ins? : Swedish local civil servants’ strategies to enable adaptation

Knaggård, Åsa LU ; Eriksson, Kerstin and Persson, Erik LU orcid (2025) In Regional Environmental Change 25(47).
Abstract
Local climate adaptation is constrained and steered along specific paths by various mechanisms, which together form a lock-in. The study focuses on Swedish local civil servants’ strategies to deal with climate adaption lock-ins and to what extent the strategies disrupt the lock-ins. Interviews were conducted with civil servants in six municipalities, complemented by inter-views at regional and national public agencies. The study investigates the presence of physical infrastructural, institutional, mental/cognitive, and discursive lock-in mechanisms and finds that they together limit and steer local civil servants’ work on climate adaptation. The study shows that the lock-in mechanisms are dealt with by civil servants through two types of... (More)
Local climate adaptation is constrained and steered along specific paths by various mechanisms, which together form a lock-in. The study focuses on Swedish local civil servants’ strategies to deal with climate adaption lock-ins and to what extent the strategies disrupt the lock-ins. Interviews were conducted with civil servants in six municipalities, complemented by inter-views at regional and national public agencies. The study investigates the presence of physical infrastructural, institutional, mental/cognitive, and discursive lock-in mechanisms and finds that they together limit and steer local civil servants’ work on climate adaptation. The study shows that the lock-in mechanisms are dealt with by civil servants through two types of strategies. Influencing strategies target others to change their thinking, behavior, or decisions, while subversive strategies involve ignoring, violating, or undermining formal and informal institutions. Civil servants used influencing strategies to mitigate several types of lock-in mechanisms. The strategies had a higher impact when targeted at mental/cognitive mechanisms, as influencing others to change their mindsets and practices widened opportunity spaces. This increased the possibilities to disrupt also other types of lock-in mechanisms. Civil servants also employed subversive strategies in the form of disregard-ing the legislation, departmentalization, mindsets, and practices. The subversive strategies were successful in, for example, enabling decisions, but did not weaken the lock-in mechanisms. The study shows that to disrupt climate adaptation lock-ins, civil servants need to use influencing strategies to sequentially target lock-in mechanisms. (Less)
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author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Climate adaptation, Lock-in, Influencing and subversive strategies, Local civil servants, Sweden
in
Regional Environmental Change
volume
25
issue
47
publisher
Springer Science and Business Media B.V.
external identifiers
  • scopus:105000520676
ISSN
1436-378X
DOI
10.1007/s10113-025-02382-0
project
Responsibility for Climate Adaptation Across Political Levels, Sectors and Public-Private Boundaries
Sustainable Distribution of Responsibility for Climate Change Adaptation
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
ac960d81-9923-4e80-a0c9-0794cd7aef1a
date added to LUP
2025-03-24 10:18:44
date last changed
2025-05-30 04:01:43
@article{ac960d81-9923-4e80-a0c9-0794cd7aef1a,
  abstract     = {{Local climate adaptation is constrained and steered along specific paths by various mechanisms, which together form a lock-in. The study focuses on Swedish local civil servants’ strategies to deal with climate adaption lock-ins and to what extent the strategies disrupt the lock-ins. Interviews were conducted with civil servants in six municipalities, complemented by inter-views at regional and national public agencies. The study investigates the presence of physical infrastructural, institutional, mental/cognitive, and discursive lock-in mechanisms and finds that they together limit and steer local civil servants’ work on climate adaptation. The study shows that the lock-in mechanisms are dealt with by civil servants through two types of strategies. Influencing strategies target others to change their thinking, behavior, or decisions, while subversive strategies involve ignoring, violating, or undermining formal and informal institutions. Civil servants used influencing strategies to mitigate several types of lock-in mechanisms. The strategies had a higher impact when targeted at mental/cognitive mechanisms, as influencing others to change their mindsets and practices widened opportunity spaces. This increased the possibilities to disrupt also other types of lock-in mechanisms. Civil servants also employed subversive strategies in the form of disregard-ing the legislation, departmentalization, mindsets, and practices. The subversive strategies were successful in, for example, enabling decisions, but did not weaken the lock-in mechanisms. The study shows that to disrupt climate adaptation lock-ins, civil servants need to use influencing strategies to sequentially target lock-in mechanisms.}},
  author       = {{Knaggård, Åsa and Eriksson, Kerstin and Persson, Erik}},
  issn         = {{1436-378X}},
  keywords     = {{Climate adaptation; Lock-in; Influencing and subversive strategies; Local civil servants; Sweden}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{03}},
  number       = {{47}},
  publisher    = {{Springer Science and Business Media B.V.}},
  series       = {{Regional Environmental Change}},
  title        = {{Disrupting climate adaptation lock‑ins? : Swedish local civil servants’ strategies to enable adaptation}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10113-025-02382-0}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/s10113-025-02382-0}},
  volume       = {{25}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}