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A novel design-based optimization framework for enhancing the energy efficiency of high-rise office buildings in urban areas

Javanroodi, Kavan LU ; Nik, Vahid LU orcid and Mahdavinejad, Mohammadjavad (2019) In Sustainable Cities and Society 49.
Abstract
Designing high-rise buildings is a complex and challenging task involving several parameters and variables. Recently, there have been major attempts to design the overall form of these buildings based on optimization approaches. This paper introduces a multi-objective optimization framework based on Genetic Algorithm, namely Energy Efficient Form-finder (EEF), consisting of four main steps of Form-Generation, Form-Simulation, Form-Optimization, and Form-Solutions. The EEF with a comprehensive design-based approach is evaluated through five functions considering objectives of minimizing cooling and heating demand and thermal discomfort time while maintaining operative temperature on the defined thermal comfort zone.
This work studies... (More)
Designing high-rise buildings is a complex and challenging task involving several parameters and variables. Recently, there have been major attempts to design the overall form of these buildings based on optimization approaches. This paper introduces a multi-objective optimization framework based on Genetic Algorithm, namely Energy Efficient Form-finder (EEF), consisting of four main steps of Form-Generation, Form-Simulation, Form-Optimization, and Form-Solutions. The EEF with a comprehensive design-based approach is evaluated through five functions considering objectives of minimizing cooling and heating demand and thermal discomfort time while maintaining operative temperature on the defined thermal comfort zone.
This work studies the form combination of five reference buildings based on a new technique called “Building Modular Cell” in five different urban areas, resulting in twenty-five distinct design problems. According to the results, there is a great potential to adopt EEF in newly-built projects with a rectangular layout; while it can reduce the annual energy demand and thermal discomfort time of the optimal form combinations around 34% and 12% respectively. Finally, a series of qualitative and quantitative design-aid recommendations are presented based on 1998 best design solutions, which can be used as form-finding rules of thumb by architects and urban designers at the early design stages.
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author
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
design-based framework, multi-objective optimization, early design stage, energy demand, thermal discomfort time, urban microclimate
in
Sustainable Cities and Society
volume
49
article number
101597
pages
21 pages
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:85066142149
ISSN
2210-6707
DOI
10.1016/j.scs.2019.101597
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
bb5124cd-463e-4996-b543-75bd421e1ee7
date added to LUP
2019-05-28 13:53:21
date last changed
2022-04-26 00:37:05
@article{bb5124cd-463e-4996-b543-75bd421e1ee7,
  abstract     = {{Designing high-rise buildings is a complex and challenging task involving several parameters and variables. Recently, there have been major attempts to design the overall form of these buildings based on optimization approaches. This paper introduces a multi-objective optimization framework based on Genetic Algorithm, namely Energy Efficient Form-finder (EEF), consisting of four main steps of Form-Generation, Form-Simulation, Form-Optimization, and Form-Solutions. The EEF with a comprehensive design-based approach is evaluated through five functions considering objectives of minimizing cooling and heating demand and thermal discomfort time while maintaining operative temperature on the defined thermal comfort zone. <br/>This work studies the form combination of five reference buildings based on a new technique called “Building Modular Cell” in five different urban areas, resulting in twenty-five distinct design problems. According to the results, there is a great potential to adopt EEF in newly-built projects with a rectangular layout; while it can reduce the annual energy demand and thermal discomfort time of the optimal form combinations around 34% and 12% respectively. Finally, a series of qualitative and quantitative design-aid recommendations are presented based on 1998 best design solutions, which can be used as form-finding rules of thumb by architects and urban designers at the early design stages. <br/>}},
  author       = {{Javanroodi, Kavan and Nik, Vahid and Mahdavinejad, Mohammadjavad}},
  issn         = {{2210-6707}},
  keywords     = {{design-based framework; multi-objective optimization; early design stage; energy demand; thermal discomfort time; urban microclimate}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Sustainable Cities and Society}},
  title        = {{A novel design-based optimization framework for enhancing the energy efficiency of high-rise office buildings in urban areas}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2019.101597}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.scs.2019.101597}},
  volume       = {{49}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}