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Harvesting wind and sunlight, stirring sands: the expansion of renewable energy frontiers and local resistance to green extractivism in North Africa

Nardi, Maria Andrea LU orcid and Mahmoud, Yahia LU orcid (2026) POLLEN 2026: Diverse Origins, Multiple Futures: The Stories of Political Ecology
Abstract
Addressing the questions of this panel, this presentation critically examines the expanding extractivist frontiers in North Africa, driven by narratives of green transitions sustainable development. It explores the complex dynamics between renewable energy projects and local contestations led by environmental defenders and self-determination movements. The rapid growth of wind and solar infrastructure, framed as part of green energy transitions, raises urgent questions about land rights, environmental justice, and the resurgence of neo-colonial power relations.

Drawing on examples from Western Sahara to Egypt, including Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia, the presentation highlights how local communities contest renewable energy... (More)
Addressing the questions of this panel, this presentation critically examines the expanding extractivist frontiers in North Africa, driven by narratives of green transitions sustainable development. It explores the complex dynamics between renewable energy projects and local contestations led by environmental defenders and self-determination movements. The rapid growth of wind and solar infrastructure, framed as part of green energy transitions, raises urgent questions about land rights, environmental justice, and the resurgence of neo-colonial power relations.

Drawing on examples from Western Sahara to Egypt, including Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia, the presentation highlights how local communities contest renewable energy expansion and the territorial reconfigurations it brings. Research shows many projects proceed without indigenous consent, undermining rights to sovereignty and resource control. This exclusion perpetuates colonial legacies and denies basic human rights. In some cases, climate rhetoric is used to justify illegal occupations, enabling “greenwashing” of territorial control and masking exploitation with the complicity of States in the region.

The presentation addresses two broad questions: (a) How do renewable energy projects reshape socio-ecological landscapes and territories in North Africa? (b) What are the diverse local responses and contestations? Specifically, how does wind and solar energy expansion transform land-use practices, governance, and self-determination within green extractivism? Using a post-Marxist political ecology and a decolonial lens, the discussion will aim to challenge dominant narratives and contribute to alternative imaginaries of sustainable development in the region. (Less)
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author
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to conference
publication status
published
subject
conference name
POLLEN 2026: Diverse Origins, Multiple Futures: The Stories of Political Ecology
conference location
Barcelona, Spain
conference dates
2026-06-29 - 2026-07-03
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
d41793f3-56b3-4a22-8aad-bea02ac4cace
alternative location
https://nomadit.co.uk/conference/pollen2026/paper/94166
date added to LUP
2026-07-23 14:55:34
date last changed
2026-08-05 10:53:28
@misc{d41793f3-56b3-4a22-8aad-bea02ac4cace,
  abstract     = {{Addressing the questions of this panel, this presentation critically examines the expanding extractivist frontiers in North Africa, driven by narratives of green transitions sustainable development. It explores the complex dynamics between renewable energy projects and local contestations led by environmental defenders and self-determination movements. The rapid growth of wind and solar infrastructure, framed as part of green energy transitions, raises urgent questions about land rights, environmental justice, and the resurgence of neo-colonial power relations.<br/><br/>Drawing on examples from Western Sahara to Egypt, including Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia, the presentation highlights how local communities contest renewable energy expansion and the territorial reconfigurations it brings. Research shows many projects proceed without indigenous consent, undermining rights to sovereignty and resource control. This exclusion perpetuates colonial legacies and denies basic human rights. In some cases, climate rhetoric is used to justify illegal occupations, enabling “greenwashing” of territorial control and masking exploitation with the complicity of States in the region.<br/><br/>The presentation addresses two broad questions: (a) How do renewable energy projects reshape socio-ecological landscapes and territories in North Africa? (b) What are the diverse local responses and contestations? Specifically, how does wind and solar energy expansion transform land-use practices, governance, and self-determination within green extractivism? Using a post-Marxist political ecology and a decolonial lens, the discussion will aim to challenge dominant narratives and contribute to alternative imaginaries of sustainable development in the region.}},
  author       = {{Nardi, Maria Andrea and Mahmoud, Yahia}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  title        = {{Harvesting wind and sunlight, stirring sands: the expansion of renewable energy frontiers and local resistance to green extractivism in North Africa}},
  url          = {{https://nomadit.co.uk/conference/pollen2026/paper/94166}},
  year         = {{2026}},
}