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The Presence and Behaviour of Birds at Two Prescribed Fires in Sweden

Jacobs, Ivo LU orcid (2026) In Ecology and Evolution 16(6).
Abstract
Fire has shaped terrestrial ecosystems for hundreds of millions of years. Human activities dramatically shift natural fire regimes, leading to adverse conservation impacts that are projected to increase in severity. Many animals appear ill-equipped to face these drastic changes, and they may be unable to adapt rapidly enough. In contrast, behavioural plasticity could offer a faster solution to achieve a suitable balance between avoiding the risks and maximising the opportunities of fire. Birds from fire-prone regions have been observed to exploit fire and burned landscapes for various benefits. However, it is poorly understood how birds from other regions respond to active fire. Here, I observed the presence of 17 bird species at two... (More)
Fire has shaped terrestrial ecosystems for hundreds of millions of years. Human activities dramatically shift natural fire regimes, leading to adverse conservation impacts that are projected to increase in severity. Many animals appear ill-equipped to face these drastic changes, and they may be unable to adapt rapidly enough. In contrast, behavioural plasticity could offer a faster solution to achieve a suitable balance between avoiding the risks and maximising the opportunities of fire. Birds from fire-prone regions have been observed to exploit fire and burned landscapes for various benefits. However, it is poorly understood how birds from other regions respond to active fire. Here, I observed the presence of 17 bird species at two prescribed fires in Sweden. They appeared to largely ignore it, with some even singing close to fire and smoke. Future studies should systematically examine bird abundance and behaviour across different fire ecologies, which would provide invaluable insights into how the immediate response to active fire may be shaped through adaptations, senses, and learning, eventually leading to effective conservation strategies in an increasingly fiery world. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
behaviour, birds, conservation, fire
in
Ecology and Evolution
volume
16
issue
6
pages
6 pages
publisher
Wiley-Blackwell
ISSN
2045-7758
DOI
10.1002/ece3.73762
project
LUCS Cognitive Zoology Group
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
fa645c38-e6c0-43e9-ad7b-316b2c57b43e
date added to LUP
2026-05-30 20:02:16
date last changed
2026-06-04 15:57:00
@article{fa645c38-e6c0-43e9-ad7b-316b2c57b43e,
  abstract     = {{Fire has shaped terrestrial ecosystems for hundreds of millions of years. Human activities dramatically shift natural fire regimes, leading to adverse conservation impacts that are projected to increase in severity. Many animals appear ill-equipped to face these drastic changes, and they may be unable to adapt rapidly enough. In contrast, behavioural plasticity could offer a faster solution to achieve a suitable balance between avoiding the risks and maximising the opportunities of fire. Birds from fire-prone regions have been observed to exploit fire and burned landscapes for various benefits. However, it is poorly understood how birds from other regions respond to active fire. Here, I observed the presence of 17 bird species at two prescribed fires in Sweden. They appeared to largely ignore it, with some even singing close to fire and smoke. Future studies should systematically examine bird abundance and behaviour across different fire ecologies, which would provide invaluable insights into how the immediate response to active fire may be shaped through adaptations, senses, and learning, eventually leading to effective conservation strategies in an increasingly fiery world.}},
  author       = {{Jacobs, Ivo}},
  issn         = {{2045-7758}},
  keywords     = {{behaviour; birds; conservation; fire}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{05}},
  number       = {{6}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley-Blackwell}},
  series       = {{Ecology and Evolution}},
  title        = {{The Presence and Behaviour of Birds at Two Prescribed Fires in Sweden}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ece3.73762}},
  doi          = {{10.1002/ece3.73762}},
  volume       = {{16}},
  year         = {{2026}},
}