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Behaviour, thoughts, and feelings : Informal second language learning through the lens of task engagement

Arndt, Henriette L. LU orcid (2023) In Studies on Second Language Acquisition [SOLA] 66. p.327-357
Abstract
This chapter provides an introduction to task engagement as a framework for better understanding how individuals participate in and learn from second language activities in their leisure time. Although the concept is relatively new to second language acquisition research, engagement has been extensively studied in educational science, as a way of operationalising different aspects of students’ participation in learning activities (Christenson, Reschly and Wylie 2012). Engagement is most commonly defined in terms of behavioural, cognitive, and affective dimensions, referring broadly to the way in which students act, think, and feel in educational contexts (Oga- Baldwin 2019). In order to explore the nature of engagement in informal second... (More)
This chapter provides an introduction to task engagement as a framework for better understanding how individuals participate in and learn from second language activities in their leisure time. Although the concept is relatively new to second language acquisition research, engagement has been extensively studied in educational science, as a way of operationalising different aspects of students’ participation in learning activities (Christenson, Reschly and Wylie 2012). Engagement is most commonly defined in terms of behavioural, cognitive, and affective dimensions, referring broadly to the way in which students act, think, and feel in educational contexts (Oga- Baldwin 2019). In order to explore the nature of engagement in informal second language learning (ISLL), the current chapter reviews prior research and presents a selection of novel findings from a large-scale mixed-methods study of engagement in informal activities among students of English as a foreign language in German secondary schools (Arndt 2019). Whereas prior ISLL research focused primarily on behavioural engagement, that is, the quantity and diversity of second language activities in which learners participate in their leisure time, the current study also considered affective and cognitive engagement, or the ways in which students think and feel about informal second language activities. To increase the applicability of the engagement framework to the study of language learning (both in- and outside of the classroom), an additional linguistic engagement dimension is proposed, referring to the extent to which learners consciously focus on processing linguistic features they encounter and improving their language skills. The findings suggest that these four engagement dimensions play different roles in the informal language learning process and that they are highly complex and dynamic, in that engagement can vary between students (alongside, for example, their personal interests and L2 proficiency) and different types of informal activities (depending on the medium, linguistic difficulty, narrative complexity, etc.). (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
organization
publishing date
type
Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding
publication status
published
subject
keywords
task engagement, student behaviour, emotion, cognition, attention, focus on form
host publication
Language Learning and Leisure : Informal Language Learning in the Digital Age - Informal Language Learning in the Digital Age
series title
Studies on Second Language Acquisition [SOLA]
editor
Toffoli, Denyze ; Sockett, Geoffrey and Kusyk, Meryl
volume
66
pages
30 pages
publisher
Mouton de Gruyter
external identifiers
  • scopus:85165594863
ISBN
9783110752342
9783110752441
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
021ce119-b1c1-470e-96ef-e5c2238738ab
date added to LUP
2023-07-25 13:11:22
date last changed
2024-04-19 23:56:50
@inbook{021ce119-b1c1-470e-96ef-e5c2238738ab,
  abstract     = {{This chapter provides an introduction to task engagement as a framework for better understanding how individuals participate in and learn from second language activities in their leisure time. Although the concept is relatively new to second language acquisition research, engagement has been extensively studied in educational science, as a way of operationalising different aspects of students’ participation in learning activities (Christenson, Reschly and Wylie 2012). Engagement is most commonly defined in terms of behavioural, cognitive, and affective dimensions, referring broadly to the way in which students act, think, and feel in educational contexts (Oga- Baldwin 2019). In order to explore the nature of engagement in informal second language learning (ISLL), the current chapter reviews prior research and presents a selection of novel findings from a large-scale mixed-methods study of engagement in informal activities among students of English as a foreign language in German secondary schools (Arndt 2019). Whereas prior ISLL research focused primarily on behavioural engagement, that is, the quantity and diversity of second language activities in which learners participate in their leisure time, the current study also considered affective and cognitive engagement, or the ways in which students think and feel about informal second language activities. To increase the applicability of the engagement framework to the study of language learning (both in- and outside of the classroom), an additional linguistic engagement dimension is proposed, referring to the extent to which learners consciously focus on processing linguistic features they encounter and improving their language skills. The findings suggest that these four engagement dimensions play different roles in the informal language learning process and that they are highly complex and dynamic, in that engagement can vary between students (alongside, for example, their personal interests and L2 proficiency) and different types of informal activities (depending on the medium, linguistic difficulty, narrative complexity, etc.).}},
  author       = {{Arndt, Henriette L.}},
  booktitle    = {{Language Learning and Leisure : Informal Language Learning in the Digital Age}},
  editor       = {{Toffoli, Denyze and Sockett, Geoffrey and Kusyk, Meryl}},
  isbn         = {{9783110752342}},
  keywords     = {{task engagement; student behaviour; emotion; cognition; attention; focus on form}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{07}},
  pages        = {{327--357}},
  publisher    = {{Mouton de Gruyter}},
  series       = {{Studies on Second Language Acquisition [SOLA]}},
  title        = {{Behaviour, thoughts, and feelings : Informal second language learning through the lens of task engagement}},
  volume       = {{66}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}