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Impact of closely-coupled triple-pilot and conventional double-pilot injection strategies in a LD diesel engine

Denny, Michael LU ; Holst, Fredrik ; Helmantel, Arjan ; Persson, Håkan ; Tunestål, Per LU and Andersson, Öivind LU (2019) In Fuel 246. p.141-148
Abstract
Three injection strategies are compared in a light-duty (LD) diesel engine at a medium load point. One strategy, representative of a Euro 6 LD injection strategy, has a double-pilot/main/single-post sequence. There is a modest temporal spacing after the first pilot and second pilot. Additional strategies add a third pilot and greatly reduce the spacing after the pilots. These pilots are referred to as being “closely-coupled” to each other and the main injection. For the double-pilot strategy, there is significant undulation of the cylinder pressure around TDC. In contrast, the closely-coupled triple-pilot strategies show notably smaller undulations in their pressure traces. Despite increases in peak pressure rise rate, combustion noise is... (More)
Three injection strategies are compared in a light-duty (LD) diesel engine at a medium load point. One strategy, representative of a Euro 6 LD injection strategy, has a double-pilot/main/single-post sequence. There is a modest temporal spacing after the first pilot and second pilot. Additional strategies add a third pilot and greatly reduce the spacing after the pilots. These pilots are referred to as being “closely-coupled” to each other and the main injection. For the double-pilot strategy, there is significant undulation of the cylinder pressure around TDC. In contrast, the closely-coupled triple-pilot strategies show notably smaller undulations in their pressure traces. Despite increases in peak pressure rise rate, combustion noise is reduced in both triple-pilot strategies. An analysis of each strategy’s heat release rate (HRR) trace shows that the close spacing of the pilot injections drastically reduces the drop in HRR between each subsequent local peak in combustion from each injection. A new metric is developed in order to
quantify these drops, called the Ratio of Reduced Heat Release (RRHR). It is found that in order to reduce combustion noise, the RRHR should be minimized. Further analysis into the combustion noise shows that the occurrence frequency of the local HRR peaks matches strong frequencies responsible for combustion noise, and furthermore that the reduction in combustion noise is not due to the geometry of the combustion chamber. The modification of the HRR trace by implementing closely-coupled triple-pilot injection strategies allows combustion to be phased earlier, improving efficiency while also reducing combustion noise. (Less)
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author
; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
closely-coupled pilot, closely-spaced pilot, combustion noise, multiple pilot injection strategy, diesel injection
in
Fuel
volume
246
pages
8 pages
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:85062019862
ISSN
0016-2361
DOI
10.1016/j.fuel.2019.02.101
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
064f0643-7584-4724-8eea-ae11d0ba627e
date added to LUP
2019-03-29 16:09:31
date last changed
2022-04-25 22:08:53
@article{064f0643-7584-4724-8eea-ae11d0ba627e,
  abstract     = {{Three injection strategies are compared in a light-duty (LD) diesel engine at a medium load point. One strategy, representative of a Euro 6 LD injection strategy, has a double-pilot/main/single-post sequence. There is a modest temporal spacing after the first pilot and second pilot. Additional strategies add a third pilot and greatly reduce the spacing after the pilots. These pilots are referred to as being “closely-coupled” to each other and the main injection. For the double-pilot strategy, there is significant undulation of the cylinder pressure around TDC. In contrast, the closely-coupled triple-pilot strategies show notably smaller undulations in their pressure traces. Despite increases in peak pressure rise rate, combustion noise is reduced in both triple-pilot strategies. An analysis of each strategy’s heat release rate (HRR) trace shows that the close spacing of the pilot injections drastically reduces the drop in HRR between each subsequent local peak in combustion from each injection. A new metric is developed in order to<br/>quantify these drops, called the Ratio of Reduced Heat Release (RRHR). It is found that in order to reduce combustion noise, the RRHR should be minimized. Further analysis into the combustion noise shows that the occurrence frequency of the local HRR peaks matches strong frequencies responsible for combustion noise, and furthermore that the reduction in combustion noise is not due to the geometry of the combustion chamber. The modification of the HRR trace by implementing closely-coupled triple-pilot injection strategies allows combustion to be phased earlier, improving efficiency while also reducing combustion noise.}},
  author       = {{Denny, Michael and Holst, Fredrik and Helmantel, Arjan and Persson, Håkan and Tunestål, Per and Andersson, Öivind}},
  issn         = {{0016-2361}},
  keywords     = {{closely-coupled pilot; closely-spaced pilot; combustion noise; multiple pilot injection strategy; diesel injection}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{02}},
  pages        = {{141--148}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Fuel}},
  title        = {{Impact of closely-coupled triple-pilot and conventional double-pilot injection strategies in a LD diesel engine}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2019.02.101}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.fuel.2019.02.101}},
  volume       = {{246}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}