Evaluating cell-specific gene expression using single-cell and single-nuclei RNA-sequencing data from human pancreatic islets of the same donors
(2025) In Scientific Reports 15(1).- Abstract
Single-cell and single-nuclei RNA-sequencing (scRNA-seq and snRNA-seq) analyze cell-specific transcriptomes. However, only snRNA-seq applies to frozen biobanked samples. For human pancreatic islets, marker genes and reference-based cell type annotation methods are mainly from scRNA-seq datasets and may not be suitable for snRNA-seq. We compared human islet scRNA-seq and snRNA-seq data from the same donors (N = 4) and evaluated annotation methods by studying cell type composition and gene detection, and identified novel marker genes. We compared cell type annotations: (1) manual annotation based on identified marker genes, (2) reference-based annotation using Azimuth’s scRNA-seq pancreasref dataset, or (3) Seurat’s label transfer from... (More)
Single-cell and single-nuclei RNA-sequencing (scRNA-seq and snRNA-seq) analyze cell-specific transcriptomes. However, only snRNA-seq applies to frozen biobanked samples. For human pancreatic islets, marker genes and reference-based cell type annotation methods are mainly from scRNA-seq datasets and may not be suitable for snRNA-seq. We compared human islet scRNA-seq and snRNA-seq data from the same donors (N = 4) and evaluated annotation methods by studying cell type composition and gene detection, and identified novel marker genes. We compared cell type annotations: (1) manual annotation based on identified marker genes, (2) reference-based annotation using Azimuth’s scRNA-seq pancreasref dataset, or (3) Seurat’s label transfer from the Human Pancreas Analysis Program (HPAP) scRNA-seq dataset. ScRNA-seq and snRNA-seq identified the same cell types, but predicted cell type proportions differed. Cell type proportion-differences between annotation methods were larger for snRNA-seq. Reference-based annotations generated higher cell type prediction and mapping scores for scRNA-seq than snRNA-seq. Manual annotation identified the novel snRNA-seq markers DOCK10, KIRREL3 (beta cells), STK32B (alpha cells), MECOM, AC007368.1 (acinar cells), LAMC2 and SLC28A3 (ductal cells), which improve snRNA-seq-based annotation. We confirmed ZNF385D as a snRNA-seq beta cell marker and ZNF385D silencing reduced insulin secretion. In conclusion, this study discovered novel snRNA-seq cell type marker genes in human pancreatic islets, and highlights the need for tailored snRNA-seq annotation strategies.
(Less)
- author
- Engström, Karin
LU
; Nilsson, Åsa
LU
; Ofori, Jones K.
LU
; Wierup, Nils
LU
; Bacos, Karl
LU
and Ling, Charlotte
LU
- organization
- publishing date
- 2025-12
- type
- Contribution to journal
- publication status
- published
- subject
- keywords
- Annotation, Marker genes, Pancreatic islets, Single-cell RNA-sequencing, Single-nuclei RNA-sequencing, Type 2 diabetes
- in
- Scientific Reports
- volume
- 15
- issue
- 1
- article number
- 36133
- publisher
- Nature Publishing Group
- external identifiers
-
- scopus:105018991588
- pmid:41102292
- ISSN
- 2045-2322
- DOI
- 10.1038/s41598-025-21595-1
- language
- English
- LU publication?
- yes
- id
- 0718af03-40a8-4209-b116-2998deead181
- date added to LUP
- 2025-12-11 11:36:26
- date last changed
- 2025-12-12 03:00:20
@article{0718af03-40a8-4209-b116-2998deead181,
abstract = {{<p>Single-cell and single-nuclei RNA-sequencing (scRNA-seq and snRNA-seq) analyze cell-specific transcriptomes. However, only snRNA-seq applies to frozen biobanked samples. For human pancreatic islets, marker genes and reference-based cell type annotation methods are mainly from scRNA-seq datasets and may not be suitable for snRNA-seq. We compared human islet scRNA-seq and snRNA-seq data from the same donors (N = 4) and evaluated annotation methods by studying cell type composition and gene detection, and identified novel marker genes. We compared cell type annotations: (1) manual annotation based on identified marker genes, (2) reference-based annotation using Azimuth’s scRNA-seq pancreasref dataset, or (3) Seurat’s label transfer from the Human Pancreas Analysis Program (HPAP) scRNA-seq dataset. ScRNA-seq and snRNA-seq identified the same cell types, but predicted cell type proportions differed. Cell type proportion-differences between annotation methods were larger for snRNA-seq. Reference-based annotations generated higher cell type prediction and mapping scores for scRNA-seq than snRNA-seq. Manual annotation identified the novel snRNA-seq markers DOCK10, KIRREL3 (beta cells), STK32B (alpha cells), MECOM, AC007368.1 (acinar cells), LAMC2 and SLC28A3 (ductal cells), which improve snRNA-seq-based annotation. We confirmed ZNF385D as a snRNA-seq beta cell marker and ZNF385D silencing reduced insulin secretion. In conclusion, this study discovered novel snRNA-seq cell type marker genes in human pancreatic islets, and highlights the need for tailored snRNA-seq annotation strategies.</p>}},
author = {{Engström, Karin and Nilsson, Åsa and Ofori, Jones K. and Wierup, Nils and Bacos, Karl and Ling, Charlotte}},
issn = {{2045-2322}},
keywords = {{Annotation; Marker genes; Pancreatic islets; Single-cell RNA-sequencing; Single-nuclei RNA-sequencing; Type 2 diabetes}},
language = {{eng}},
number = {{1}},
publisher = {{Nature Publishing Group}},
series = {{Scientific Reports}},
title = {{Evaluating cell-specific gene expression using single-cell and single-nuclei RNA-sequencing data from human pancreatic islets of the same donors}},
url = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-21595-1}},
doi = {{10.1038/s41598-025-21595-1}},
volume = {{15}},
year = {{2025}},
}